水产业采捕装备发展现状与提升对策  

Research on Development Status and Improvement Strategies of Fishing Equipment in Aquatic Industry

作　　者：赵斌 李成林 Zhao Bin;Li Chenglin

机构地区：[1]山东省海洋科学研究院

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2024年第2期143-156,221,222,共16页Marine Economy in China

基　　金：山东省重大科技创新工程(2022CXGC020412);山东省农业良种工程(2023LZGC 019);山东省现代农业刺参产业技术体系建设项目(SDAIT-22-1)共同资助。

摘　　要：水产业采捕装备是促进水产养殖业高质量发展的重要因素之一。经过多年发展,当前国内水产业采捕装备已经在技术和应用等方面取得一定进展,陆续发展了水下目标自动识别系统、水下智能采捕机器人、全天候变水层连续捕捞系统等各种专业化采捕装备。然而,目前水产业采捕装备还存在应用性研发创新不足,采捕效率不高,适用性不强,信息化、自动化、智能化水平较低等问题,导致水产业机械化发展存在短板。基于水产业发展要求与实际需求,今后应加强采捕装备及其配套设备的研发,靶向生物学参数,提高采捕效率,促进装备研发的多学科融合,加强对企业设施装备研发的政策支持与国际合作,以促进水产养殖行业的可持续发展。The fishing equipment in the aquaculture industry is one of the important factors in promoting the high-quality development of the aquaculture industry.After years of development,the current domestic aquatic industry has made certain progress in technology and application of fishing equipment.Various specialized fishing equipment have been developed,including underwater target automatic recognition systems,underwater intelligent fishing robots,and all-weather variable water layer continuous fishing systems.However,at present,there is still a lack of applied research and innovation in the fishing equipment of the aquaculture industry,with low fishing efficiency,weak applicability,and low levels of informatization,automation and intelligence,which have become the shortcomings of the mech-anization development of the aquaculture industry.Based on the development requirements and actual needs of the aquaculture industry,we should strengthen the research and development of harvesting equipment and its supporting equipment in the future,target biological parameters,enhance capture efficiency,promote interdisciplinary integration of equipment research and development,strengthen policy support for enterprise facility equipment re-search and development,and promote the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：水产业 采捕装备 机械化 智能化 

分 类 号：S972[农业科学—捕捞与储运] F326.4[农业科学—水产科学]