《魏书》及其相关文献中的喻四纽与定纽  

Yusi(喻四)Initial and Ding(定)Initial in Wei Shu(魏书)and Other Related Literatures

作　　者：储泰松[1] Chu Taisong(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第5期535-544,共10页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学重大研究专项(18VJX083)资助。

摘　　要：《魏书》中有几条避讳材料,涉及到喻四与定纽的关系,自古以来意见不一,而同期文献里,也出现了不少。通过相关材料的排比分析,并结合北方阿尔泰语系语言中辅音d-与j-的演变规律,可以看出中古时期汉文文献中喻四与定纽的混读是受到阿尔泰语系语言影响所致。正因为阿尔泰语系在中古时期正经历d->j-这一变化,使得边疆地区常与鲜卑、突厥/回鹘、蒙古语言接触的汉语方言里仍然保留喻四与定纽读音交错的现象,虽然在同期汉语通语里这一变化已经完成。There are a few taboo names involving the relationship between the yusi(喻四)initial and the ding(定)initial in the history book Wei Shu(魏书)and the contemporaneous literature,on which there have been no consensus since ancient times.By comparing the relative materials and combining the evolution law of the consonants d-and j-in northern Altaic languages,it can be seen that the mixed pronunciation of the yusi(喻四)initial and the ding(定)initial in the Middle-Chinese literature was affected by the Altaic languages.It is because the Altaic languages was undergoing the change of d->j-in the middle ancient times that the phenomenon of interlacing of yusi(喻四)initial and the ding(定)initial was still retained in the Chinese dialects in the frontier area through language contact with Xianbei,Turkic/Uighur and Mongolian languages,although this change has been completed in the Chinese standard language at the same time.

关 键 词：中古音 喻四纽 定纽 《魏书》 阿尔泰语系语言 语言接触 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]