基于患者主诉为导向的口腔软组织疾病快速诊断及处理  

Rapid diagnosis and management of oral soft tissue diseases based on patients′ complaints

作　　者：梁斌 郭芳 吴中明 翟莎菲 刘昌奎 胡开进 LIANG Bin;GUO Fang;WU Zhong-ming;ZHAI Sha-fei;LIU Chang-kui;HU Kai-jin(Engineering Research Center of Oral and Maxillary System Disease&School of Stomatology,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Xi′an Medical University,Xi'an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院口颌系统疾病工程研究中心,西安医学院口腔医学院,西安医学院第三附属医院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2024年第5期628-631,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：西安科技局重大专项(23LLRHZDZX0010);陕西省科技厅重点研发一般项目(2024SF-YBXM-434)。

摘　　要：发生于口腔软组织的疾病颇为常见,按照疾病类型主要分为肿瘤性及瘤样病变、各类黏膜病变、退行性病变、炎性病变及外伤等。当患者罹患以上疾病时,通常的主诉包括溃烂、长疱、长斑、肿胀等。文章以患者的主诉为导向,通过对患者主诉进行病史询问,根据询问结果进行针对性的口腔临床检查及影像学等辅助检查,从而达到对患者疾病进行快速、准确诊断并及时处理的目的。Diseases that occur in the soft tissues of the oral cavity are quite common,and are mainly divided into neoplastic diseases and tumor-like lesions,various mucosal lesions,degenerative lesions,inflammatory lesions and traumatic diseases according to the type of diseases.When patients suffer from the above diseases,the complaints usually include ulcers,blisters,spots,and swelling.Guided by the patients′ complaints,the medical history is inquired based on the patients′ chief complaints,and according to the results of the inquiry,targeted oral clinical and imaging and other auxiliary examinations are carried out,so as to achieve the purpose of rapid and accurate diagnosis and timely management of the patient′s disease.

关 键 词：口腔软组织疾病 主诉 诊断 处理 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]