“熵”不起——生命以负熵为生  

For Entropy Hurts:Life Thrives on Negative Entropy

作　　者：杨清翠[1] 刘文[1] 曹莉[1] 唐琛[2] 许冰 赵捷 Qingcui Yang;Wen Liu;Li Cao;Chen Tang;Bing Xu;Jie Zhao(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;School of Language,Literature and Law,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院,西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学文学院,西安710055

出　　处：《大学化学》2024年第9期151-156,共6页University Chemistry

基　　金：西安建筑科技大学未来技术学院2022年教学改革研究专项(022/1960423039);陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目(23BY051);西安建筑科技大学2022年课程思政示范项目(022/609223045);西安建筑科技大学2023年课程思政示范项目(022/1609224044)。

摘　　要：以某大学社团几名学生观影“长安三万里”后对李白诗句的感慨为切入点,引出对熵及熵增原理的讨论。通过介绍熵的起源及意义了解热力学三大定律的内容及关联;再分别从熵增原理对生命和生活两个方面的启示进行阐述。揭示了整个人类的进化和生命的发展就是一部逆熵的历史,人活着就是对抗熵增的过程,若要不负此生,就要奋斗不止。Starting with the emotional response of university students to Li Bai’s poems after watching the film“The Longest Day in Chang’an”,this paper delves into the concept of entropy and the principle of entropy increase.By introducing the origin and significance of entropy,the paper aims to elucidate the contents and connections of the three laws of thermodynamics.It further explores the implications of the principle of entropy increase on both life and everyday living.The paper reveals that the entire history of human evolution and the development of life is a narrative of combating entropy.To live a meaningful life,one must continuously strive against entropy,breaking free from comfort zones and maintaining self-discipline.

关 键 词：熵 熵增定律 负熵 启示 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O6[文化科学—教育学]