狂犬病毒的间谍行动  

Spying Operation of the Rabies Virus

作　　者：黄志军 李嘉伟 卢默金 周发[1] 陈立妙[1] 黄健涵[1] 刘又年[1] Zhijun Huang;Jiawei Li;Mojin Lu;Fa Zhou;Limiao Chen;Jianhan Huang;Younian Liu(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;School of Energy Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学化学化工学院,长沙410083 [2]中南大学湘雅医学院,长沙410083 [3]中南大学能源科学与工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《大学化学》2024年第9期164-169,共6页University Chemistry

基　　金：中南大学教育教学改革研究项目(2024jy024,2024jy024-2);湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目(2023JGSZ007);湖南省普通本科高校教学改革研究项目(202401000318)。

摘　　要：狂犬病是一种严重的病毒性感染,因其发病快、致死率高而闻名。这种病毒主要通过犬类等动物的咬伤或唾液传播给人类,一旦发病,常常导致死亡。虽然疫苗接种和健康教育的进步已经在一定程度上减少了狂犬病在全球的影响,但这种疾病仍然是一个严峻的公共卫生挑战。人类的免疫系统可比作一个设有层层防线和中枢指挥系统的国家,而狂犬病毒则可视为一个思维缜密、装备精良的间谍。假设有一名成年男性被疯狗小迪咬伤,狂犬病毒借机潜伏。免疫系统将如何与病毒展开智斗,让我们拭目以待。Rabies is a severe viral infection known for its rapid onset and high mortality rate.The virus is primarily transmitted to humans through bites or saliva from animals such as dogs,and once symptoms appear,it often results in death.Although advancements in vaccination and health education have mitigated the global impact of rabies to some extent,it remains a significant public health challenge.The human immune system can be compared to a country with layered defenses and a central command system,while the rabies virus acts as a cunning and well-equipped spy.Suppose an adult male is bitten by a rabid dog,allowing the rabies virus to infiltrate.We will observe how the immune system engages in a battle of wits with the virus.

关 键 词：狂犬病毒 免疫系统 密尔沃基疗法 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O6[文化科学—教育学]