缉“毒”除污的微纳米机器人  

Micro/Nanorobots for Pollution Detection and Toxic Removal

作　　者：曾高峰 刘书羽 姜满乐 王宇 徐平 王磊 Gaofeng Zeng;Shuyu Liu;Manle Jiang;Yu Wang;Ping Xu;Lei Wang(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;School of Mathematics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工业大学数学学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《大学化学》2024年第9期229-234,共6页University Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52073071);黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年基金(YQ2022E021);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(HIT.DZJJ.2023056)。

摘　　要：现代社会中,化学和相关工业的快速发展导致水环境污染问题日益严重,这对水质检测以及水资源的处理技术提出了更高的要求,然而目前尚难以快速、高效地实现对低浓度、痕量的污染物的检测和处理。为此,科学家们设计出一类新型的智能材料——微纳米机器人。基于微纳米机器人的可控运动性能、精准识别能力、高效吸附效果和原位降解能力,可以对痕量污染物建立高灵敏度的响应,从而实现水中污染物的有效检测与处理。为了能够让广大读者深入理解微纳米机器人在水污染检测和处理领域的发展前沿和未来研究趋势,本文以微纳米机器人组织“污染刺客联盟”为背景,简单有趣地介绍了微纳米机器人在水环境检测、监测和处理方面的应用及其科学机理。The rapid development of chemistry and related industries in modern society has led to increasingly severe water environmental pollution problems,demanding higher standards for water quality testing and treatment technologies.However,detecting and treating low-concentration or trace pollutants remains challenging.To solve this problem,scientists have developed a new class of intelligent materials:micro/nanorobots.Based on their controllable motility,precise recognition,efficient adsorption,and in situ degradation capabilities,micro/nanorobots show promise in effectively detecting and treating pollutants in water.To enhance readers’understanding of the cutting-edge developments in micro/nanorobots for water pollution detection and treatment,this paper presents the concept of a micro/nanorobot organization called the“Assassin Alliance”,providing a brief and engaging overview of their applications and scientific mechanisms in water environment detection,monitoring,and treatment.

关 键 词：微纳米机器人 痕量污染物 毒物 污染物检测 水处理 环境修复 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] O6[文化科学—教育学]