咬合与人体姿势关系的研究进展  

Development of research on the association between occlusion and body posture

作　　者：李泽彬[1,2] 刘鑫 王美青 Li Zebin;Liu Xin;Wang Meiqing(State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center forOral Diseases,Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases,Dept.of Oral Anatomy and Physiology,School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China;Dept.of Stomatology,GeneralHospital of Southern Theatre Command of People’s Liberation Army,Guangzhou 510010,China;Dept.of Stomatolo-gy,The 960th Hospital of People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force,Jinan 250031,China)

机构地区：[1]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、陕西省口腔疾病国际联合研究中心、第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔解剖生理学教研室,西安710032 [2]中国人民解放军南部战区总医院口腔科,广州510010 [3]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院口腔科,济南250031

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2024年第6期772-784,共13页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：空军军医大学军事医学提升计划(2021JSTS29)。

摘　　要：咬合作为咀嚼系统的核心要素之一,不仅可影响口颌系统的功能,而且会影响人体姿势,包括解剖形态和姿势平衡。随着[牙合]学研究的不断深入,咬合与人体姿势的关系越来越受到重视。目前的研究表明,口颌系统可以通过神经和肌筋膜链的解剖联系与人体姿势产生关联,错[牙合]畸形、牙齿缺失、咬合接触强度的变化以及咬合干扰等因素均可不同程度地影响人体姿势;同时,利用护齿器或咬合板等工具获得稳定的咬合及口颌状态,能够增强肌肉力量和平衡能力,提升训练水平和竞技成绩。本文就咬合与人体姿势相关性研究作一综述。Dental occlusion is one of the pivotal components in the masticatory system.Reports have indicated that the occlusion impacts not only the function of the stomatognathic system,but also the body posture in both postural morpho-logic and postural balance aspects.With the continuous deepening of occlusion research,the relationship between occlu-sion and body posture has received increased attention.Studies have shown that the stomatognathic system is associated with body posture through neuroanatomic connections between the trigeminal system and postural modulators,as well as through the anatomical connections between bone and skeletal muscles.Malocclusion,tooth loss,occlusal contact intensi-ty,and occlusal disturbances have all been reported to affect the body posture.Moreover,a stable occlusion and orofacial condition,achieved using tools such as mouthguards or occlusal splint,enhances muscle strength and balance,as well as improves training and athletic performance.In this review,we summarized the studies regarding the association between occlusion and body posture.

关 键 词：咬合 错[牙合] 体态 姿势平衡 三叉神经系统 

分 类 号：R783[医药卫生—口腔医学]