叙事语篇中专指性无定NP的语篇延续性及其制约因素  

The Discourse Continuity of Specific-indefinite NP in Narrative Discourse and Its Restrictive Factors

作　　者：李晋霞[1] 王铂 LI Jin-xia;WANG Bo(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《汉语学习》2024年第5期3-12,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“‘前景-背景’视野下的论证语篇语法研究”(项目编号:24YJA740023)的资助。

摘　　要：专指性无定NP是一种比较特殊的无定NP。文章从语篇延续性及其制约因素角度探讨如下四个问题:(1)专指性无定NP的引入作用与语篇延续性;(2)表义类型与专指性无定NP的语篇延续性;(3)句法分布与专指性无定NP的语篇延续性;(4)语篇地位、指称强度与专指性无定NP的语篇延续性。专指性无定NP的优势用法是引入次要信息,表义类型、句法分布均对其语篇延续性有影响,但决定因素是语篇地位。同时,无定NP的指称强度与其语篇延续性呈正相关。The specific-indefinite NP is a special kind of indefinite NP.From the perspective of discourse continuity and its restrictive factors,this paper mainly discusses four issues:1.The introduction function of the specific-indefinite NP and its discourse continuity.2.Semantic types and discourse continuity of the specific-indefinite NP.3.Syntactic distribution and discourse continuity of the specific-indefinite NP.4.Discourse status,referential strength and discourse continuity of the specific-indefinite NP.The dominant usage of specific-indefinite NP is the introduction of secondary information.The semantic type and syntactic distribution have influence on its discourse continuity,but the decisive factor is discourse status.The referential strength of indefinite NP is positively correlated with its discourse continuity.

关 键 词：叙事语篇 专指性无定NP 语篇延续性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]