迂回致使构式交替使用的力动态研究  

A Force Dynamics Study on Causative Construction Alternation of“Ba/Jiang/Shi+N2+V2”

作　　者：刘婧 黄莹[2] LIU Jinɡ;HUANG Ying(Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049;Chinese University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221018)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049 [2]中国矿业大学外文学院,徐州221018

出　　处：《汉语学习》2024年第5期103-112,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“因果构式力动态实证研究”(项目编号:20XYY001)资助。

摘　　要：本研究从力动态视角,基于自建语料库的语义角色标注数据,并采用条件推断决策树及随机森林法探讨“把/将/使+N_(2)+V_(2)”交替使用的影响因素和制约条件。研究发现:(1)致事的有生性、致事的意愿性、受事的意愿性、致事与受事发力的一致性及致使类型等语义参数对迂回致使构式的交替使用有显著影响。(2)交替行为首先应该发生在同一致使类型。致事有意愿、致事与受事发力不一致的条件下,致使类型为“致使”或“阻止”,构式交替使用的可能性较大。受事有生命、有意愿,对结果有倾向的“使能”类事件中,“把+N2+V2”和“将+N2+V2”可交替使用。(3)基于语义单元分解的一词多义是迂回致使动词交替使用的内在动因。This study explores the factors and constraints influencing the alternation of the“Ba/Jiang/Shi+N_(2)+V_(2)”constructions from a force-dynamics perspective.Based on semantically annotated data from a self-compiled corpus,the study employs conditional inference trees and random forest methods.The findings are as follows:1)The semantic roles which significantly influence the alternation of the three constructions are volition,animacy of the agent;the volition of the patient;the concordance of the force between agent and patient;type of causation.2)Causative alternation should first occur in the same category because the differences in which will lead to the low acceptability of causative alternation.Under the condition that the agent is volitional,the force between agent and patient is not concord,and the causative type belongs to CAUSE or PREVENT,the alternation among those three constructions enjoy the greatest possibility.If the patient is animate,volitional,and the result tends to occur,“Ba+N2+V2”and“Jiang+N2+V2”can alternate.3)Polysemy based on the decomposition of semantic units are intrinsic motives for the alternate use of periphrastic verbs in a roundabout way.

关 键 词：迂回致使动词 力动态 语义角色标注 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]