区域协同创新视角下广东省众创空间运行效率评价研究  

Research on the Evaluation of Operational Efficiency of Makerspaces in Guangdong Province from the Perspective of Regional Collaborative Innovation

作　　者：张育广[1] 张超[2] Zhang Yuguang;Zhang Chao(Research Center of New Quality Productive Forces,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;Research Center of Science and Technology Innovation and Advanced Manufacturing of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学新质生产力研究中心,广东广州510006 [2]广东工业大学粤港澳大湾区科技创新与先进制造研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第17期67-76,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划共建课题“新工科背景下高校众创空间的价值共创实现机制及其路径研究:基于平台理论视角”(GD20XMK16)。

摘　　要：众创空间的有效运行在很大程度上影响着区域创新效率。建立能够有效分析众创空间运行效率的科学评价体系,才能找到众创空间无序发展的问题所在,以实现其发展的辐射带动作用和价值利益的最大化。鉴于此,基于广东省众创空间2016—2020年有关面板数据,采用BCC模型和数据包络分析(DEA)-Malmquist指数模型相结合的方法,通过动静态结合对广东省众创空间运行效率进行客观评价分析,以期为提升众创空间服务的有效供给提供参考。结果表明:2018年是广东省众创空间转型发展的关键年份,逐渐从开始的规模化增长转型迈向高质量发展,但不同城市之间的综合效率水平极不平衡,综合效率最高的为1.000,最低的为0.384;广东省众创空间运行效率整体表现较好,处于逐年增长的态势,其中众创空间的整体运营管理水平和技术投入效率逐年提高,但单一的规模驱动增长模式很难保持持续增长,技术进步变化对众创空间运行效率的影响更加显著。因此,需要构建科学合理的众创空间运行评价指标体系,明晰正确的发展方向,减少资源冗余和浪费。The effective operation of makespaces significantly affects regional innovation efficiency.Only by establishing a scientific evaluation system that effectively analyzes operational efficiency can we identify the problems with the disordered development of the makespaces,thereby maximizing their radiative and driving effect and value benefits.In view of this,based on the panel data of Guangdong province's makerspaces from 2016 to 2020,a combination of BCC model and DEA-Malmquist index model is adopted to objectively evaluate and analyze the operational efficiency of these makerspaces,combining dynamic and static methods,in order to provide reference for improving the effective supply of makerspaces services.The results show that 2018 is a crucial year for the transformation and development of Guangdong's makespaces,gradually transitioning from large-scale growth to high-quality development.However,the comprehensive efficiency levels between different cities are extremely uneven,with the highest comprehensive efficiency value being 1.000 while the lowest being 0.384;the overall performance of the operational efficiency of Guangdong's makerspaces is good,showing a trend of increasing year by year.The overall operational management level and technological investment efficiency of makerspaces have been improving year by year,but a single scaledriven growth model is difficult to maintain sustained growth.Technological progress and changes have a more significant impact on the operational efficiency of makerspaces.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system for the operation of makespaces,clarify the correct development direction,and reduce resource waste.

关 键 词：众创空间 创新效率 运行效率 评价体系 投入产出 区域协同创新 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济] G301[文化科学]