哈萨克斯坦"多元平衡"外交政策下高等教育国际化战略  

Higher Education Internationalization Strategy under the"Multi-balanced"Diplomatic Policy in Kazakhstan

作　　者：刘淑华[1] 李雨彤 LIU Shuhua;LI Yutong(College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058;School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2024年第10期21-31,共11页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：浙江大学2022年重要国家和区域研究专项资助(项目编号:7)。

摘　　要：哈萨克斯坦被称为世界地缘政治"心脏地带的心脏",发展中哈教育交流与合作对我国推进"一带一路"建设具有重大战略价值。在"多元平衡"外交政策影响下,哈萨克斯坦通过招收国际学生、派出留学生、增强教职人员双向流动、拓展跨境高等教育合作、加强科学研究国际合作、大力推行三语教育等措施推进高等教育国际化战略实施。该战略是哈萨克斯坦主动行为选择和受多元域外行为体影响的结果,呈现出俄罗斯、欧盟、美国优先层级序列,并形成融入全球战略、区域化战略和次区域化战略嵌套的层次性结构。在此战略影响下,虽然哈萨克斯坦高等教育的外向特征增强,但是总体仍以内向特征为主,同时镌刻在其高等教育体系的"苏联基因"被逐步改写,新的混合模式正在形成。Kazakhstan is known as the heart of the world's geopolitical heartland and has significant value for our country,particularly in terms of promoting the construction of the"Belt and Road"through the development of educational exchanges and cooperation.In accordance with the"multi-balanced"diplomatic policy,Kazakhstan has implemented a series of strategic measures of higher education internationalization,such as recruiting international students,sending students abroad for study,promoting two-way mobility of faculty and staff,expanding cross-border higher education service,strengthening scientific cooperation research,and promoting trilingual educational models.The higher education internationalization of Kazakhstan is not only a proactive choice,but also the behavior under the strong influence of diverse extraterritorial actors.It presents a priority sequence of Russia,Europe and America,and forms a hierarchical structure that integrates global,regional and sub regional dimensions.Influenced by the strategy,Kazakhstan's higher education has strengthened its outward orientation,but in general it is mainly inward oriented.Additionally,the Soviet genes engraved in the system of higher education have been gradually rewritten,and a new hybrid model is being formed.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 "多元平衡"外交 高等教育国际化 国际化战略 

分 类 号：G649.361[文化科学—高等教育学]