疾病观与历史书写刍议  

View of Disease and How to Write History

作　　者：郑洪[1] ZHENG Hong(Culture Research Institute of Chinese Medicine,ZheJiang Chinese Medical University,HangZhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学中医药文化研究院,杭州310053

出　　处：《中医药文化》2024年第5期432-439,共8页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA175)。

摘　　要：与疾病有关的历史研究必然离不开医学疾病观。由于中西医学范式的不同,以现代疾病观来解读古代医学材料,很可能是割裂的,失去了整体性。但如果局限于中医疾病观,有时不能对疾病的真正性质和社会危害进行恰当评价。随着社会文化视角下展开的疾病研究增多,提供了更广的视野和更大的自由度,但需要避免过于脱离医学范畴的倾向。整合多种角度开展系统评价的原则,当以医理为本,人文扩展;西说为基,中说溯源。The historical study of diseases is inevitably intertwined with medical view of disease.Due to differing paradigms of Western and Chinese medicine,interpreting ancient medical materials through a modern lens of disease may lead to fragmented understanding and a loss of holistic insight.However,limiting oneself solely to traditional Chinese medical views may sometimes hinder an accurate evaluation of the true nature of diseases and their societal impacts.In recent years,there has been an increase in studies examining diseases from socio-cultural perspectives,providing broader insights and greater fl exibility.At the same time,it is essential to avoid the tendency to stray too far from medical domains.The principle of conducting systematic evaluations by integrating multiple views should be grounded in medical reasoning while allowing for humanistic expansion,and utilizing Western theories as a foundation while tracing the roots through Chinese perspectives.

关 键 词：疾病观 历史 中医 医疗文化史 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生] R2-05