阴道镜检查对宫颈癌前病变进展的预测作用进展  

Progress in the predictive role of colposcopy in the progression of cervical precancerous lesions

作　　者：张丽 Zhang Li(Tianjin First Hospital,Tianjin 300230,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第一医院,天津300230

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2024年第20期11-14,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：宫颈癌前病变(Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)是宫颈癌发展过程中的一个阶段.通过早期筛查和预防措施,宫颈癌前病变可以得到有效控制和治疗.阴道镜检查是宫颈癌前病变管理中不可或缺的工具,它有助于提高早期诊断率,优化治疗方案,并为宫颈癌的预防和控制提供重要信息.此文首先概述了宫颈癌前病变的发病现状,总结了宫颈癌前病变的常规检查方法——人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)检查、液基细胞学检测(Thinprep cytologic test,TCT)、活检、影像学检查,明确了阴道镜检查对宫颈癌前病变进展的预测作用进展,并阐述了阴道镜检查对宫颈癌前病变进展预测作用的局限性.Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)is a stage in the development of cervical cancer.Through early screening and preventive measures,cervical precancerous lesions can be effectively controlled and treated.Vaginoscopy is an indispensable tool in the management of cervical precancerous lesions.It helps to improve early diagnosis rates,optimize treatment plans,and provide important information for the prevention and control of cervical cancer.This article first provides an overview of the current status of cervical precancerous lesions,summarizes the conventional examination methods for cervical precancerous lesions-human papillomavirus(HPV)examination,liquid based cytology test(TCT),biopsy,and imaging examination.It clarifies the progress of colposcopy in predicting the progression of cervical precancerous lesions,and explains the limitations of colposcopy in predicting the progression of cervical precancerous lesions.

关 键 词：阴道镜 宫颈癌前病变 预测作用 液基细胞学检测 人乳头瘤病毒 影像学检查 

分 类 号：R737.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]