奥派理论与中国企业家精神:理论探索与问题研究  

Austrian Economics Theory and Chinese Entrepreneurship:Theoretical Exploration and Research Issues

作　　者：斯晓夫 张了丹 张涵茹 SI Steven;ZHANG Liao-dan;ZHANG Han-ru(School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Zeigler College of Business,Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania,Bloomsburg 17815,US)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院,杭州310058 [2]美国宾夕法尼亚联邦大学芝格勒商学院,布鲁斯堡17815

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2024年第5期15-25,共11页R&D Management

摘　　要：本文首先梳理了奥地利经济学派理论中关于企业家精神的重要论述;其次,从制度、市场与文化3个维度归纳中国企业家精神的独特内涵;最后,基于上述理论提出与分析中国企业家精神的重要研究问题。研究贡献在于,首先,结合奥地利经济学派理论厘清了中国企业家精神的底层逻辑,为中国企业家精神的涌现机理、决策过程与影响机制等问题的探索提供理论支持;其次,结合中国制度、市场与文化特殊性研究中国企业家精神,有助于对中国企业家精神形成较为完整的认知;最后,结合奥地利经济学派理论与中国情境的兼容性与差异性,探索与构建中国企业家精神理论框架,拓展中国管理实践对西方经典理论的认识与应用范围,进而推动中国企业家精神的建设与发展。本文特别强调了奥地利经济学派理论与中国情境的兼容性与差异性问题,提出研究与探索中国企业家精神理论必须要将西方的经典理论与中国的国情相结合,注重“古为今用,洋为中用”和与时俱进。It first reviewed the important discussion about entrepreneurship in the Austrian economic school theory.Secondly,it summarized the unique connotation of Chinese entrepreneurship from three dimensions:system,market and culture.Finally,based on the aforementioned theory,the important research questions of Chinese entrepreneurship are proposed and analyzed.The research contributions are as follows.Firstly,it clarifies the underlying logic of Chinese entrepreneurship based on the Austrian economic School theory,and provides theoretical support for the exploration of the emergence mechanism,decision-making process and influence mechanism of Chinese entrepreneurship.Furthermore,by combining the particularities of China’s system,market,and culture,it helps to form a more comprehensive understanding of Chinese entrepreneurship.Finally,it explores and constructs the theoretical framework of Chinese entrepreneurship,based on the compatibility and difference between the Austrian economic school theory and the Chinese context.It expands the understanding and application scope of Western classical theories in Chinese management practice,thereby promoting the construction and development of Chinese entrepreneurship.It emphasizes the need to integrate Western classical theories with China’s specific conditions,paying attention to using‘the past for the present and the foreign for the Chinese,’while keeping pace with modern times.

关 键 词：企业家精神 奥地利经济学派 中国情境 中国企业家精神研究 中国企业家精神问题与思考 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]