“专精特新”战略对企业数字化转型的影响--技术创新能力的中介效应  

Impact of“Specialized-Fine-Characteristic-Innovative”Strategy on Digital Transformation of Enterprises?--The Mediating Effect of Technological Innovation Ability

作　　者：狄盈馨 李启佳 罗福凯[1] DI Ying-xin;LI Qi-jia;LUO Fu-kai(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学经济学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2024年第5期104-117,共14页R&D Management

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目“双向混改”视角下山东省企业绿色技术创新驱动机制与提升路径研究(ZR2022QG028);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“中国创新发展战略演进及其对企业技术创新的影响研究”(202313004)。

摘　　要：以2011—2021年沪深A股上市的“专精特新”民营企业和同行业普通民营企业为样本,利用对比分析方法,实证检验“专精特新”战略对企业数字化转型的影响及技术创新能力的中介作用。研究发现:“专精特新”战略有利于推动企业数字化转型,并且这一积极影响来自集中化导向和差异化导向的协同效应,单一侧重集中化或差异化发展容易降低企业数字化转型的动机和能力。“专精特新”战略能够通过提高企业技术创新能力推动其数字化转型,即技术创新能力是“专精特新”战略促进企业数字化发展的重要中介机制。在市场化程度较高地区或不确定性较低的环境中,企业实施“专精特新”战略更有利于提高其数字化程度。研究结论从竞争战略视角,丰富了企业数字化转型的动因研究,也为鼓励企业走“专精特新”发展道路、实现数字化转型升级提供理论借鉴。Using the samples of“specialized-fine-characteristic-innovative(SFCI)”and ordinary private companies in the same industries listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2011 to 2021,it empirically investigated the influence of the SFCI strategy on enterprises’digital transformation and the mediating role of technological innovation ability by the comparative analysis method.The research conclusions are as follows.SFCI strategy is conducive to promoting the digital transformation of enterprises,which comes from the synergistic effect of centralization and differentiation,while solely developing in the centralized or differentiating direction would reduce enterprises’motivation and capacity for digital progression.SFCI strategy promotes enterprises’digital transformation by improving their technological innovation capability.In other words,technological innovation ability is the mediating mechanism of SFCI strategy and the digital development of enterprises.In regions with higher marketization or lower uncertainty,SFCI strategy has more advantageous impact on digitalization.From the perspective of competitive strategy,it enriches the exploratory literature on the incentives for enterprises’digital transformation and also provides a theoretical reference for encouraging enterprises to take the SFCI development path and accelerate their digital transformation process.

关 键 词：专精特新 数字化转型 技术创新 集中化战略 差异化战略 

分 类 号：F275.5[经济管理—企业管理] F276.3[经济管理—国民经济]