曾运乾“转注说”述论  

A Discussion on Zeng Yunqian’s “Zhuan Zhu” Theory

作　　者：陶生魁[1] TAO Shengkui(School of Humanities,Weinan Normal University,Weinan 714099,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院人文学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期48-56,76,共10页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZD404、20FYYA004)。

摘　　要：曾运乾的《说文转注释例》是一篇探讨“转注”学说的长文,该文提出“建类一首”的“类”是“声类”,“首”是“部首”,在此基础上把转注分为建类加形与建类加声两大类,进而构建了曾氏的转注学说体系。曾运乾研究转注遵循了形音义统一的原则,对于今天的汉语言文字学研究具有启示作用。其转注研究突破了文字学的界域而深入到词义、音转等领域,为转注研究提供了新视角,为转注学说注入了新内容,在学术史上具有重要价值。Explanation of Shuowen Zhuanzhu,written by Zeng Yunqian is a long article exploring the theory of“Zhuanzhu”.The author believes that the category(类)of“Jianlei Yishou”(建类一首)is phonetic category,and“shou”(首)is radicals in Chinese characters.Based on this,“Zhuanzhu”is divided into two categories:Jianlei Jiaxing(建类加形)and Jianlei Jiasheng(建类加声),and his“Zhuanzhu”theory system was constructed.His research on transliteration followed the principle of unity of form,sound,and meaning,which has enlightened significance for today’s research on Chinese language and philology.Zeng’s research on transliteration has broken through the boundaries of philology and delved into fields such as word meaning and phonetic conversion,providing a new perspective for transliteration research and injecting new attributes into the theory of transliteration,which has important value in academic history.

关 键 词：曾运乾 《说文转注释例》 转注 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]