以诗法为文法:黄庭坚文章学理论构建及其创作实践  

Poetry as Prose:The Construction of Huang Tingjian's Literary Theory and His Creative Practice

作　　者：钟诗雅 吴中胜[1] ZHONG Shiya;WU Zhongsheng(School of Literature,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2024年第5期47-52,共6页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2023-S832);江西省社会科学“十四五”基金重点项目(24WX01)。

摘　　要：江西诗派有门可入,有法可循,在北宋中后期至南宋影响广泛,蔚为大观。黄庭坚虽以诗名世,但其对文法也有所探索,他打通诗法与文法的界限,从诗法中抽绎出文法,涉及“篇法”“句法”“字法”“用事之法”等方面,提出了“法度”“关键”“布置”等概念,用以指导文章创作,之后经由门人后学继承发挥,影响深远,促进了南宋文章学之深化。而黄庭坚本人也因其诗律精深,故在“近于诗者”的短篇文章创作方面取得佳绩,有文章“愈小愈工”之称,他的题跋、尺牍等短篇文章精巧蕴藉、富含理趣,其中很多谈论做人、治学、诗文的文字,有精辟的见解。The Jiangxi Poetry School had an accessible gateway and a traceable method,widely influencing literature from the mid-to-late Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty,becoming a grand spectacle.Although Huang Tingjian is renowned for his poetry,he also explored the methods of prose composition.He broke down the barriers between poetics and prose,extracting principles of prose from poetry,covering aspects such as"compositional methods,""sentencing methods,""character methods,"and"methods of using allusions."He introduced concepts like"rules,""key points,"and"layout"to guide prose creation.These ideas were inherited and expanded upon by his disciples and later scholars,exerting a profound influence and promoting the deepening of Southern Song Dynasty prose studies.Huang Tingjian himself,due to his profound understanding of poetics,achieved excellence in the creation of shorter articles"closer to poetry."He was known for the saying,"The smaller,the more exquisite."His short essays such as colophons and letters are exquisite,rich in meaning,and full of philosophical interest.Many of them discuss principles of conduct,scholarship,and literature,offering insightful observations.

关 键 词：黄庭坚 诗法 文法 以诗法为文法 

分 类 号：I206.4[文学—中国文学]