中学生被动性社交网站使用与抑郁的关系——身体不满和限制性饮食的链式中介作用及其性别差异  

The Relationship Between Passive Social Networking Site Use and Depression Among Middle School Students——Chain-Mediated Effects of Body Dissatisfaction and Restrictive Diets and Their Gender Differences

作　　者：张珊珊[1] 崔爱琳 ZHANG Shanshan;CUI Ailin(College of Education Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学教育科学学院,沈阳110034

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2024年第5期104-112,共9页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目(DHA210344)。

摘　　要：采用社交网站监视使用量表、负面身体自我量表、荷兰饮食行为问卷和流调中心抑郁量表对1161名中学生进行调查。结果发现:(1)被动性社交网站使用分别与身体不满、限制性饮食和抑郁呈显著正相关;(2)身体不满、限制性饮食在被动性社交网站使用与抑郁的关系间起中介作用;(3)身体不满、限制性饮食在被动性社交网站使用与抑郁的关系中起链式中介作用且具有性别差异。中学生被动性网络使用是诱发抑郁的网络风险因素,亦可通过身体不满和限制性饮食影响抑郁的发生,且具有性别差异,这为中学生抑郁的预防与干预工作提供理论指导。The Social Networking Site Surveillance Use Scale,Negative Body Self Scale,Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire,and Flow Center Depression Inventory were used to investigate 1161 middle school students.The results found that:(1)passive social networking site use was significantly and positively associated with body dissatisfaction,restrictive eating,and depression,respectively;(2)Body dissatisfaction and restrictive eating mediated the relationship between passive social networking site use and depression;(3)Body dissatisfaction and restrictive eating chained mediated the relationship between passive social networking site use and depression,and there are gender differences.Passive internet use is a risk factor for depression,and body dissatisfaction and restrictive diet also influence the occurrence of depression with gender differences,which provides theoretical guidance for the prevention and intervention of depression in middle school students.

关 键 词：被动性社交网站使用 身体不满 限制性饮食 抑郁 性别差异 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]