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作 者:黄缨惠 HUANG Yinghui
机构地区:[1]北京大学外国语学院
出 处:《语言与文化论坛》2024年第1期106-115,共10页Forums of Language and Culture
摘 要:夏沃什王子的悲剧是《列王纪》中的四大悲剧故事之一。在该史诗中,夏沃什悲剧整合了该故事在历史典籍与民间传说中的基本情节;同时,诗人在创编该民族史诗的过程中,为了服务于构建民族认同的需求,也在人物塑造、情节设计和史诗书写等方面进行了一系列别具匠心的改写。悲剧与史诗的完美融合,渲染了民族命运之壮美,激发了伊朗人民的民族归属感。根据《列王纪》和其他相关文献,本文对《列王纪》之前的神话与传说故事以及历史文献中夏沃什故事的原型进行了分类整理,探讨了诗人对这些原型的改写和重塑,并从人物塑造、情节设计和史诗写作3个角度讨论了夏沃什悲剧在民族身份建构过程中起到的作用。The tragedy of Prince Siyavash is one of the four tragic stories in the Iranian national epic,Shahnameh.This tragedy in Shahnameh integrates the basic plots of this story in historical texts and folklore,but in the process of creating the national epic,Ferdowsi also carried out a series of ingenious rewriting in order to serve the needs of building national identity.The perfect fusion of tragedy and epic renders the magnificence of the fate of the Iranian nation and inspires the sense of national belonging of the Iranian people.Based on Shahnameh and other related Persian documents,this paper will sort out the myths and legends before Shahnameh and the prototypes of the Siyavash story in historical documents,explore the poet's rewriting and reshaping of these prototypes,and discuss the role of national identity construction played by the Siyavash tragedy from three perspectives of character shaping,plot design and epic writing.
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