静息态脑镜像同伦连接在共同性外斜视患者中的应用  

Application of resting-state brain mirror homotopic connectivity in patients with concomitant exotropia

作　　者：陈娟[1] 程晶华 金涵[1] 黄歆 CHEN Juan;CHENG Jinghua;JIN Han;HUANG Xin(Department of Ophthalmology,Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院)眼科,江西省南昌市330006

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2024年第11期878-882,共5页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(编号:202310112)。

摘　　要：目的基于体素镜像同伦连接(VMHC)方法,针对共同性外斜视(CE)患者进行小脑半球同伦功能连接的研究,为CE神经发病机制提供一定的参考依据。方法纳入2021年10月至2022年10月在江西省人民医院眼科就诊的CE患者36例为研究组(CE组),同期从社会招募的与CE组患者年龄、性别相匹配的36例健康志愿者为对照组(HC组)。两组受试者均进行3.0T功能性磁共振扫描,应用DPABI_V4.0软件及SPM8对磁共振数据进行处理,比较两组受试者不同脑区之间存在的VMHC值的差异。结果与HC组相比,CE组受试者的双侧小脑的6区、8区、9区和小脑蚓部2区的VMHC值明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。从小脑区域VMHC值的差异模式图中可以看出,与HC组相比,CE组受试者在小脑6区、8区、9区及小脑蚓部2区VMHC值差异显著,特别是小脑9区的VMHC差异值最为显著。结论小脑半球的功能改变在CE的发病过程中起着重要的作用,特别是双侧小脑半球9区,可能与眼位体素控制能力和融合功能密切相关。Objective To investigate the cerebellar hemisphere homotopic functional connectivity in patients with concomitant exotropia(CE)based on voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity(VMHC),aiming to provide a reference basis for the neuropathogenesis of CE.Methods A total of 36 CE patients who visited the Ophthalmology Department of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were included as the study group(CE group),while healthy volunteers who were recruited from society and matched in age and gender with the CE group were included as the control group(HC group).Subjects in both groups underwent 3.0T functional magnetic resonance imaging scans,and the magnetic resonance data were processed using DPABI_V4.0 software and SPM8 to compare the differences in VMHC values of various brain regions of subjects in the two groups.Results Compared with the HC group,the VMHC values in the cerebellar regions 6,8 and 9 on both sides and vermis cerebelli region 2 of subjects in the CE group were significantly reduced(all P<0.05).The difference pattern of VMHC values in cerebellar regions showed that compared with the HC group,the VMHC values in cerebellar regions 6,8,9 and vermis cerebelli region 2 of subjects in the CE group were significantly different,especially the VMHC value in cerebellar region 9.Conclusion Functional changes in the cerebellar hemisphere,especially in cerebellar hemisphere region 9,play an important role in the pathogenesis of CE,which may be closely related to eye position voxel control and fusion.

关 键 词：共同性外斜视 磁共振成像 小脑 镜像同伦连接 

分 类 号：R777.4[医药卫生—眼科]