论个人信息保护民事公益诉讼起诉顺位的设置  

On the Setting of Lawsuit Order in Civil Public Interest Litigation for Personal Information Protection

作　　者：郑璐璐 ZHENG Lulu(School of Civil and Commercial Law,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710063,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学民商法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期35-42,共8页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目“陕西个人信息民事公益诉讼制度研究”(22JK0202);西北政法大学校级青年科研项目“个人信息保护检察公益诉讼制度研究”(2023QN06)。

摘　　要：《个人信息保护法》第70条将个人信息保护纳入了公益诉讼的客观范围,列举并规定了个人信息保护公益诉讼的适格原告,但并未明确诸适格原告之间的起诉顺位。为应对由此造成的诉讼程序启动困难、诉讼资源分配不当和有碍法律体系内在协调性等风险,应当将个人信息保护民事公益诉讼原告起诉顺位明确为“法律规定的消费者组织/由国家网信部门确定的组织—检察机关”,以提升民事公益诉讼这一救济路径的实效性。Article 70 of The Personal Information Protection Law of China includes personal information in the objective protection scope of public interest litigation,and defines the eligible plaintiffs for this litigation,but does not specify the order of prosecution among the eligible plaintiffs.To cope with the resulting risks,such as difficulty in starting litigation procedures,improper allocation of litigation resources and violation of the inherent coordination of the legal system,the plaintiff’s lawsuit order of civil public interest litigation on personal information protection should be clearly defined as“consumer organizations stipulated by law/organizations determined by the national network information department-procuratorial organs”to improve the effectiveness of this remedy path.

关 键 词：个人信息保护 民事公益诉讼 起诉顺位 诉讼实施权 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]