废弃露天矿山生态环境污染修复技术分析  

Analysis of ecological environment pollution restoration technology for abandoned open-pit mines

作　　者：方子樊 佘运星 蒋凯 鬲新 何文武 FANG Zi-fan;SHE Yun-xing;JIANG Kai;GE Xin;HE Wen-wu(The Eighth Geological Brigade of Hubei Provincial Geological Bureau,Xiangyang 441000,China;Yejin Geological Team of Hubei Geological Bureau,Shiyan 420300,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省地质局第八地质大队,湖北襄阳441000 [2]湖北省地质局冶金地质勘探大队,湖北十堰420300

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第17期103-105,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：本文围绕废弃露天矿山生态环境污染修复技术进行了深入研究。通过对矿山废弃地的土壤、水体和植被等关键要素的分析,探讨了土壤修复、水体净化和植被恢复等核心修复技术的原理、应用及效果。同时,结合当前的技术发展和社会需求,提出了修复技术的实施策略和保障措施,包括综合规划、因地制宜、循序渐进、多元投入等方面。本文旨在为废弃露天矿山生态环境修复提供理论支持和实践指导,推动矿山生态环境的改善和可持续发展。This article conducts in-depth research on the restoration technology of ecological environment pollution in abandoned open-pit mines.Through the analysis of key elements such as soil,water,and vegetation in abandoned mining areas,the principles,applications,and effects of core restoration technologies such as soil remediation,water purification,and vegetation restoration were explored.At the same time,based on current technological development and social needs,implementation strategies and safeguard measures for restoration technology have been proposed,including comprehensive planning,adapting to local conditions,gradual progress,and diversified investment.This article aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the ecological environment restoration of abandoned open-pit mines,and promote the improvement and sustainable development of the mining ecological environment.

关 键 词：废弃露天矿山 生态环境污染 修复技术 土壤修复 水体净化 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]