区域儿童口腔健康网络平台的构建及评价  

Construction and evaluation of the regional Children's oral health network platform

作　　者：王晓玲 孙菲 周婴英 WANG Xiao-ling;SUN Fei;ZHOU Ying-ying(Shaoxing Stomatological Hospital.Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市口腔医院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2024年第5期506-511,共6页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：绍兴市科技计划项目(2020A13052)。

摘　　要：目的:通过构建以口腔健康管理为核心的医疗信息评估、交互、监测、防治于一体的健康网络平台,探索一种更为有效的儿童口腔健康综合防治模式。方法:建立绍兴市儿童口腔健康管理网络平台数据库,对2021—2022年越城区7042名小学二年级儿童进行口腔健康普查、信息录入,设计开放性随机对照临床试验,将7042名儿童中的3472名随机分配纳入平台管理组,3570名分配纳入对照组。1年后,对2组儿童再次进行口腔检查,采用SPSS 25.0软件包对2组口腔检查指标进行统计分析。结果:2组1年后新增的乳牙龋失补牙数(dmft)、乳牙患龋牙数(dt)和乳牙因龋缺失牙数(mt),平台组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);乳牙因龋充填牙数(ft),平台组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组之间新增患龋率、牙龈出血率、牙石检出率、错畸形患病率,平台组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:口腔疾病的预防与治疗,智慧化已成为不可或缺的重要手段。搭建口腔健康网络平台是促进口腔健康水平提高的有效途径。PURPOSE:To explore a more effective comprehensive prevention and treatment model for children's oral health by constructing a health network platform that integrates medical information evaluation,interaction,monitoring,and prevention with oral health management as the core.METHODS:The database of Shaoxing Children's Oral Health Management Network Platform was established.The oral health survey and information entry of 7042 second-grade children in primary school in Yuecheng District from 2021 to 2022 were conducted.An open randomized controlled clinical trial was designed,with 3472 of 7042 children randomly assigned to the platform management group and 3570 to the control group.One year later,oral examinations were conducted again on two groups of children,and the correlation between oral examination indicators between the two groups was statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software package.RESULTS:There was significant difference between the two groups in the mean number of newly added deciduous caries decayed-missing-filled teeth(dmft),deciduous caries decayed teeth(dt),deciduous caries missing teeth(mt),and deciduous caries filled teeth(ft)after one year(P<0.05).The newly added rates of caries,gingival bleeding,calculus detection,and malocclusion between the two groups were lower in the platform group than in the control group,with a significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:To the prevention and treatment of oral diseases,intelligence has become more and more indispensable and important.Building a network platform for oral health is an effective way to promote oral health level.

关 键 词：儿童口腔健康 儿童龋病 网络平台 医疗信息交互 综合防治模式 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]