基于Python-OpenCV的北京传统村落街巷界面色彩特征解析研究——以北京市密云区古北口村为例  

Color Features of Streets I nterface in Traditional Villages in Beijing Based on Python-OpenCV:Taking Gubeikou Village in Miyun District of Beijing as an Example

作　　者：吕小勇 罗子博 刘玮 郭成蹊 赵萌 Lyu Xiaoyong;Luo Zibo;Liu Wei;Guo Chengxi;Zhao Meng

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第11期97-102,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目(编号:2021-R-029);北京建筑大学2023年研究生创新项目(编号:01081023005)。

摘　　要：色彩承载着传统村落的历史和文化信息,体现了我国传统村落独特的美学意境,街巷作为村落重要的公共空间,其界面能够直观反映村落风貌特色。针对目前传统村落风貌所面临的色彩混乱、品质下降等问题,该文从色彩角度对传统村落街巷界面进行分析,基于Python-OpenCV色彩分析方法,识别传统村落中街巷界面的主色调,并对街巷界面进行色彩协调度和丰富度分析,探索构建北京传统村落的街巷界面色彩评价体系,为传统村落街巷界面色彩调查提供数字化、可比较的色彩分析工具,提出北京传统村落街巷界面的色彩图谱及优化建议。该研究有助于传统村落的价值识别与特色凝练,为北方地区传统村落的保护与发展提供有效的技术支持。Color carries the historical and cultural information of traditional villages and reflects the unique aesthetic conception of traditional villages in China.As a n important public space of villages,the street interfaces can directly reflect the characteristics of villages.In view of the problems such as color confusion and quality decline faced by the traditional village style,we analyze the street interface of traditional villages from the perspective of color.Based on the Python-OpenCV color analysis method,the main colors of the street interface in traditional villages are identified,and the color coordination and richness of the street interface are analyzed.Exploring the construction of the street interface color evaluation system of traditional villages in Beijing can provide digital and comparable color analysis tools for the color survey of the street interface of traditional villages,and propose the color map and optimization suggestions of the street interface of traditional villages in Beijing.The research helps to identify the value and characteristics of traditional villages,and to provide effective technical support for the protection and development of traditional villages in the northern region.

关 键 词：传统村落 街巷界面 计算机视觉 色彩图谱 

分 类 号：TU984.111[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]