农村籍大学生返乡就业意愿的多元驱动  

Multiple Drives of Rural College Students’Willingness to Return Home for Employment

作　　者：李小聪[1] 姚皓迪 唐璇 蔡珺琪 刘静[1] LI Xiaocong;YAO Haodi;TANG Xuan;CAI Junqi;LIU Jing(School of Public Administration,Huaiyin Normal University,Huai′an 223001,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院公共管理学院,淮安223001

出　　处：《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期62-69,82,共9页Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology

基　　金：江苏省社科基金教育学一般项目“江苏大学生创业团队胜任力测评与创新绩效研究”(编号:23JYB006);大学生创新创业项目“乡村振兴战略背景下农村籍大学生返乡就业意愿激励因素的组态分析”(编号:202306007XJ)。

摘　　要：对农村籍大学生返乡就业的现有研究主要涉及外部就业环境和个人特质两个方面,但少有从整体出发关注这两个方面对农村籍大学生返乡就业意愿可能存在的协同影响的研究。在前因条件分析的基础上进行调研,利用模糊集定性比较分析法对调研所得的191份农村籍在校大学生的有效样本数据进行分析,从组态视角出发探讨了外部环境和个人特质对农村籍大学生返乡就业意愿的影响。结果表明,在6条组态路径中,谋事在人型和政策助推型两种前因组态能激发农村籍大学生高返乡就业意愿。Due to the imbalance between rural and urban development in China,the return of college students with high human capital to their hometowns for employment is of unique significance for rural development and revitalization.Existing relevant studies,which are mainly conducted from the aspects of employment environment and personality,have not explored from a holistic perspective the possible synergistic effect of these two aspects on the willingness of those students.This paper made an exploration of it from the perspective of configuration by conducting a survey based on the analysis of antecedent conditions and studying the 191 valid samples of rural college students obtained from the survey through Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis.The results show that among the six configuration paths,the willingness of rural college students to return home for employment can be stimulated by two antecedent configurations:hard work and policy support.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 返乡就业 农村籍大学生 组态分析 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学] F249.2[文化科学—教育学] F323[经济管理—劳动经济]