医务人员道德自觉的内涵与培育  

Connotation and cultivation of medical staff’s moral consciousness

作　　者：钟凤宏[1] 邹明明 王兰英[1] ZHONG Fenghong;ZOU Mingming;WANG Lanying(Student Affairs Office,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China;Periodical Office,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学学生处,辽宁大连116044 [2]大连医科大学杂志社,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第11期1360-1365,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2023年基本科研项目“德性伦理治理视域下公民道德自觉的培育与发展策略研究”(JYTMS20230593);2023年辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“基于循证医学与人文医学结合的叙事医学临床实践路径研究”(L23AZX004);2022年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“‘三全育人’视域下辽宁高校‘三季育人’模式的实践路径和工作机制研究”(L22BSZ063)。

摘　　要：道德自觉与伦理文化息息相关,医务人员道德自觉水平及其培育对国家医疗卫生事业发展至关重要。从国内外道德自觉理论的发展出发,厘清道德自觉的概念,在此基础上系统阐述医务人员道德自觉概念,从道德意识自觉、道德情感自觉、道德价值自觉、道德行为自觉以及道德发展自觉五个维度科学分析医务人员道德自觉。结合现实情况分析医务人员道德自觉整体向好同时存在道德失范个案的现状,从对劳动价值的理解、对家庭关系的塑造、对社会环境的构建、对传统文化的弘扬和对保障政策的改良等五个方面探寻培养和提高医务人员道德自觉的路径,为医务人员的道德自觉培养提供新思路。Moral consciousness is closely related to ethical culture,and the level of moral consciousness and its cultivation among medical staff are crucial for developing the national healthcare industry.Starting from the development of moral consciousness theories at home and abroad,this paper clarified the concept of moral consciousness,and systematically expounded the concept of medical staff’s moral consciousness based on this.The medical staff’s moral consciousness was scientifically analyzed from five dimensions,including moral awareness,moral emotional consciousness,moral value consciousness,moral behavioral consciousness,and moral developmental consciousness.Combining the actual situation,the current state where the overall medical staff’s moral consciousness is improving while there are cases of moral misconduct is analyzed.From the understanding of the value of labor,the shaping of family relationships,the construction of the social environment,the promotion of traditional culture,and the improvement of safeguard policies,five aspects are explored to seek paths for cultivating and enhancing the medical staff’s moral consciousness,providing new ideas for the cultivation of medical staff’s moral consciousness.

关 键 词：道德 道德自觉 医务人员 医德 道德培育 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]