知诗和占笔:严羽集形态的稳定与流动  

Poetry Theory and Literary Creation:A Study on the Change of the Compilation form of Yan Yu’s Collection

作　　者：隋雪纯 SUI Xuechun(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2024年第4期80-90,共11页Research of Chinese Literature

摘　　要：宋代以降,严羽诗集经历了初录初刻、与诗法论著合编、重新单行、进入地方诗人总集的形态衍变,其中隐含其诗学史建构和诗歌接受两条交织并行的线索。严羽诗歌在宋末由邑人整理结集,元代陈士元、黄清老将《诗辩》等五篇诗论增入第一卷,诗论以依附“吟卷”的形态行世,主要在于宋元间严羽邵武“诗宗”身份;明代馆阁、闽中士人群体对严羽认知的侧重和不同诉求导致严羽“知诗”之作《诗话》和“占笔”之作即诗集的支离,但共同促进了严羽集编刻的兴盛;清代严羽诗歌与诗话合刊,重构了严羽别集模式,且主要以樵川诗人总集的形态传播,见其诗话渐成主导而作为诗人则影响未能走出“樵川”阈限。严羽诗集编刻的起落沉浮,呈现出诗学理论与创作风尚的代际衍变,地域文脉传统与馆阁文学主张的沟通影响,以及诸因素与别集、总集面貌的互动生成。Since the Song Dynasty,Yan Yu’s poems have undergone the morphological evolution of first printing,co-editing with poetics,publishing single edition and entering the local poets’collection,which implies two interwoven clues of his poetics his-tory construction and poetry acceptance.At the end of the Song Dynasty,Yan Yu’s poems were collected by his fellow countrymen,and five poems were added to the first volume by Chen Shiyuan and Huang Qinglao.The theory of poetry belongs to his poems,mainly because Yan Yu was a“famous poet”in Shao Wu at that time.The emphasis and different demands of the court ministers and local scholars on Yan Yu’s cognition led to the separation of Yan Yu’s poetry works and poetry theory works,but together pro-moted the prosperity of Yan Yu’s collection.In the Qing Dynasty,Yan Yu’s poetry works and poetry theory were jointly published to reconstruct the form of Yan Yu’s collection,and mainly spread in the form of Qiaochuan poets’collection.It can be seen that his poetry gradually became dominant but his influence as a poet could not go beyond the region of Qiaochuan.The rise and fall of Yan Yu’s poetry collection shows the inter generational evolution of poetics theory and creation fashion,the communication influence of regional context tradition and mainly literary opinion,and the interaction of various factors and the appearance of his individual and general collections.

关 键 词：严羽 《沧浪严先生吟卷》 《沧浪诗话》 别集形态 书籍史 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]