旅游效率与交通可达性时空演化特征及耦合协调度测算研究以陕西省为例  

Study on the spatio-temporal evolution of tourism efficiency and transportation accessibility and their coupling and coordination degree——A case study in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：席岳婷[1] 张小波 马文博 XI Yueting;ZHANG Xiaobo;MA Wenbo(School of Economics and Management,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2024年第11期1742-1751,共10页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:19BKG047)。

摘　　要：区域交通可达性的增强对增加旅游人数、刺激旅游消费、提高旅游效率有着正向作用,研究二者之间的相关性对充分释放生产力、提高旅游供给品质具有重要价值。以陕西省为例,对2012—2019年旅游效率及交通可达性的时空演化特征进行分析,并对其耦合协调度进行测算。结果表明:①2012—2019年陕西省总体的旅游效率有所上升,但多个城市的旅游效率都呈现先升后降趋势;②2012—2019年陕西省交通可达性均有了大幅提升,且区域之间的差距有所减小;③陕西省的交通可达性除西安市作为省会有较高的可达性以及对周边地区具有的辐射作用外,总体呈现南北强、东西弱的特点;④陕西省各区域旅游效率与交通可达性的耦合协调水平较高,除商洛市外其他区域都达到了中级协调及以上状态。The enhancement of regional transportation accessibility has a positive effect on increasing the number of tourists,stimu-lating tourism consumption and improving tourism efficiency,but there are few studies on the correlation between the two.Taking Shaanxi Province as an example,this paper analyzed the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of tourism efficiency and transporta-tion accessibility from 2012 to 2019,and calculated their coupling and coordination degree.The results showed that:①The overall tourism efficiency of Shaanxi Province increased from 2012 to 2019,but the tourism efficiency of many cities showed a state of first ris-ing and then declining.②Transportation accessibility in Shaanxi Province had been greatly improved,and the gap between regions had decreased from 2012 to 2019.③In addition to the high accessibility of Xi′an City as the provincial capital and its radiating effect on the surrounding areas,the transportation accessibility of Shaanxi Province generally presented the characteristics of strong north-south and weak east-west.④The coupling coordination level between tourism efficiency and transportation accessibility in all regions of Shaanxi Province was relatively high,and all other regions except Shangluo City had reached the intermediate coordination level or above.

关 键 词：旅游效率 交通可达性 DEA模型 GIS空间分析 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F532.8[经济管理—产业经济]