中国艺术的起源和文明的光耀  

The Origin of Chinese Art and the Brilliance of Civilisation

作　　者：李倍雷[1] Li Beilei

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《艺术探索》2024年第5期6-17,共12页Arts Exploration

摘　　要：中国古老的天文学建构出中华宇宙观及礼仪制度,在文明的光耀中艺术由此起源。在科学认知与把握天地宇宙规律的基础上,远古人类社会的礼仪制度建立,即宇宙观的确立便是文明的产生。这也决定了中国艺术的起源,即艺术起源于中国古老的天文学。中国考古学给出的证据是文明化的物质形态,如岩画、陶器、刻符(文字)、玉器、图纹、陶石人像等,这些是中华文明产生的物质史证。书画同体证明的是绘画与文字是分殊同宗的两条支流,其依然起源于中华远古人类对宇宙规律的把握和运用。此后,中国艺术观依然反映了远古建立的宇宙观或时空观。Ancient Chinese astronomy constructed the Chinese cosmological view and the ritual system,from which art originated amidst the brilliance of civilisation.Based on the scientific cognition and understanding of the laws of the universe,the establishment of the ritual system in ancient human society,namely,the establishment of the cosmological view,marks the emergence of civilisation.This also determined the origin of Chinese art,that is to say,art forms that rooted in ancient Chinese astronomy.Chinese archaeology actually defines the material from of civilisations finding and studying such material evidence as rock paintings,pottery,inscriptions(written language),jade,patterns,and pottery and stone figurines—all of which constitute material historical evidence of the emergence of Chinese civilisation.The concept of the common origin of painting and calligraphy proves that painting and writing are two branches sharing the same origin,both rooted in the ancient Chinese people’s understanding and application of the laws of the universe.Subsequently,the Chinese art view still reflects the cosmological or spatiotemporal view established in ancient times.

关 键 词：艺术起源 文明 宇宙观 北斗星图 书画同体 

分 类 号：J120.9[艺术—艺术理论]