低共熔溶剂分离木质纤维组分的研究进展  

Research progress of deep eutectic solvent fractionation of lignocelluloses

作　　者：谈昕 汪祥忠 陈颖 吴萱 罗京 张琴[1] 李艳宾 盛烨泉 TAN Xin;WANG Xiangzhong;CHEN Ying;WU Xuan;LUO Jing;ZHANG Qin;LI Yanbin;SHENG Yequan(College of Biological and Food Engineering,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]江苏理工学院资源与环境工程学院资源循环与工程系,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第10期2468-2471,共4页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金青年项目(2308085QC103);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目重点项目(2023AH050900);安徽工程大学引进人才科研启动基金(2022YQQ069);安徽工程大学博士后科研启动基金(S022023011);芜湖市科技计划项目(2023yf116);安徽工程大学国家级大学生创新创业项目(202310363056)。

摘　　要：简述了低共熔溶剂(DES)预处理对木质纤维中半纤维素、木质素、纤维素的选择性溶解和分离效果;基于半纤维素、木质素、纤维素的相互结合方式和结构特征,对比叙述了包括羧酸、多元醇、酰胺、三元及多元DES等不同DES预处理的优势及其对于木质纤维组分尤其是半纤维素和木质素的特异性影响,及其对后续酶水解的增益效果。总结了行业内已有的DES预处理在实现木质纤维各组分分离的基础上的其他用途,并展望了DES预处理可能为木质纤维高值化应用前景起到的基础性作用。Compared with the typical pretreatment methods of lignocelluloses,deep eutectic solvent(DES)pretreatment efficiently overcomes the recalcitrance of woody biomass.This article reviewed the effects of DES pretreatment on hemicellulose,lignin,and cellulose in lignocelluloses,and introduced the specific effects of different DES pretreatment methods,including carboxylic acid,polyol,amide,ternary,and multivariate DES,on the woody biomass.Their promotional effects on the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis were introduced as well.Finally,this study also summarized and anticipated the future directions of the development of DES pretreatment for the utilization of lignocelluloses and its potential use to produce high-value products.

关 键 词：低共熔溶剂 木质纤维素 预处理 酶水解 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程]