走向内在批判--俞吾金先生的学术遗产  

Towards Internal Criticism:Academic Heritage of Professor Yu Wujin

作　　者：汪行福[1] Wang Xingfu

机构地区：[1]复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心、哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2024年第9期48-56,178,共10页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“复杂现代性与中国发展之道”(15ZDB013)。

摘　　要：俞吾金先生借助黑格尔的逻辑思想形式三方面,即抽象的或知性的方面、辩证的或否定的理性方面和思辨的或肯定理性的方面,提出我们需要把辩证法的否定环节置于知性的肯定前提和理性的肯定目标之间,避免批判陷入相对主义和虚无主义。黑格尔的逻辑思维形式和俞吾金先生对它的阐述包含着重建内在批判观念的思想资源。内在批判需要以康德的理论理性和实践理性概念,即理论认知与实践自由为前提,以黑格尔对理性扭曲的辩证的否定批判为中介,并以马克思的解放理想作为积极目的。在这个意义上,内在批判是内在性与超越性、否定和肯定的统一,也是康德、黑格尔和马克思思想的整合。Professor Yu Wujin draws on Hegel's three aspects of logical thought:the abstract or intellectual aspects,the dialectical or negative rational aspects,and the speculative or affirmative rational aspects.He proposes that we need to place the negative aspect of dialectics within the affirmative premise of intellect and the affirmative goal of reason,in order to avoid criticism falling into relativism and nihilism.Hegel's logical thinking form and Professor Yu Wujin's exposition of it contain intellectual resources for reconstructing internal critical concepts.Intrinsic criticism requires Kant's concepts of theoretical reason and practical reason,namely theoretical cognition and practical freedom,as the premise,Hegel's dialectical negative criticism of rational distortion as the intermediary,and Marx's liberation ideal as the positive goal.In this sense,internal criticism is the unity of internalization and transcendence,negation and affirmation,and the integration of Kant,Hegel,and Marx's ideas.

关 键 词：俞吾金 法兰克福学派 批判理论 黑格尔 内在批判 

分 类 号：B26[哲学宗教—中国哲学]