中药-益生菌发酵饲料添加剂的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of Chinese herbal medicine and probiotics to fermented feed additives

作　　者：薛佳杰 王靖萱 曹兆立 于文清 杨海峰[1] 张健[2] 陈晓兰[1] Xue Jiajie;Wang Jingxuan;Cao Zhaoli;Yu Wenqing;Yang Haifeng;Zhang Jian;Chen Xiaolan(Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College,Taizhou Jiangsu 225300;Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University,Xizang Linzhi 860100)

机构地区：[1]江苏农牧科技职业学院,江苏泰州225300 [2]西藏农牧学院,西藏林芝860100

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2024年第8期66-70,共5页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：西藏自治区科技重大专项项目(XZ202101ZD0005N);江苏省高等学校青蓝工程项目;江苏省职业院校学生创新创业培育计划项目(G-2023-0726);江苏农牧科技职业学院农牧产业核心技术创新项目(NSF2022ZR05)。

摘　　要：中药提取物和益生菌均可单独作为饲料添加剂广泛应用于畜禽养殖中,然而中药提取物中还含有较多大分子物质,影响了营养物质的吸收与利用。将中药提取物与益生菌共发酵制成混合型饲料添加剂,不仅能够有效促进中药中活性成分的释放、营养成分的吸收,还有助于益生菌的增殖,从而产生更多的有益代谢产物,协同作用明显。中药-益生菌发酵饲料添加剂应用于畜禽养殖中具有较好的促生长、调节免疫、保护肝脏、抗氧化和改善养殖环境的作用,是理想的抗生素替代产品,具有广阔的应用前景。文章综述了中药-益生菌共发酵的优势及其在畜禽养殖中的应用研究进展,总结其目前存在的问题并对未来发展方向作出展望,以期为中药-益生菌发酵饲料的应用提供参考。Chinese herbal extracts and probiotics can be used individually as feed additives and are widely applied in the breeding of livestock and poultry.However,the presence of many high molecular weight substances in Chinese herbal extracts affects the absorption and utilization of nutrients.The co-fermentation of Chinese herbal extracts with probiotics into a composite feed additive can effectively promote the release of active components in the herbs,enhance the absorption of nutrients,and also aid in the proliferation of probiotics,thereby producing more beneficial metabolic products with significant synergistic effects.The application of Chinese herbal medicine-probiotic fermented feed additives in the breeding of livestock and poultry has shown good growth promotion,immune regulation,liver protection,antioxidant properties,and improvement of the breeding environment,making it an ideal antibiotic alternative with broad application prospects.This article reviews the advantages of the co-fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine and probiotics and its application in the breeding of livestock and poultry,summarizes the current problems,and provides an outlook on future development directions,aiming to provide a reference for the application of Chinese herbal medicine-probiotic fermented feed.

关 键 词：中药 益生菌 发酵 饲料添加剂 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]