机场终端区电磁环境有源干扰源研究综述  

A review of active interference sources in the airport terminal area electromagnetic environment

作　　者：程擎[1] 李怡恒 黄裕文 鲁合德 CHENG Qing;LI Yiheng;HUANG Yuwen;LU Hede(School of Air Traffic Management,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618300,China;Mianyang Branch,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院,四川广汉618300 [2]中国民用航空飞行学院绵阳分院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《电子设计工程》2024年第22期51-57,共7页Electronic Design Engineering

基　　金：民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室开放项目资助(FZ2021KF07);民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室自主研究项目(XYKY2023042)。

摘　　要：机场终端区电磁环境有源干扰是目前抗干扰研究的热点。目前机场终端区电磁环境越来越复杂,随着机场的建设与发展以及民航运行安全的需要,在简单介绍我国城市化发展进程和机场终端区电磁环境干扰的背景下,对机场终端区台站设置情况及功能进行了阐述,同时对终端区内常见有源干扰源的干扰机理进行了分析,针对机场终端区电磁环境有源干扰研究现状分两部分进行了详细介绍,并结合我国民航发展规划和无线电管理对机场终端区的电磁环境保护提出相关建议。Active interference in the electromagnetic environment of airport terminal area is a hot spot of anti⁃interference research at present.At present,the electromagnetic environment in the airport terminal area is becoming more and more complex,and with the construction and development of the airport and the need of civil aviation operation safety,the background of China’s urbanization development process and interference in the electromagnetic environment in the airport terminal area is briefly introduced,the setting and function of stations in the airport terminal area are described,and the interference mechanism of common active interference sources in the terminal area is analyzed.The study of active interference in the airport terminal area is introduced in two parts,and recommendations are made for electromagnetic environment protection in the airport terminal area in the context of China’s civil aviation development planning and radio management.

关 键 词：电磁环境 有源干扰 机场终端区 无线电传播 

分 类 号：TN972[电子电信—信号与信息处理]