精神分裂症在现象学精神病理学中的“存在与丧失”  

"Being and Loss"of Schizophrenia in Phenomenological Psychopathology

作　　者：陈劲骁 CHEN Jinxiao(Mental Health Research Institute,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 210017,China)

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院心理健康研究院,江苏南京210017

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第20期48-53,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2021年南京晓庄学院心理学市级重点建设学科专项课题(2021kd08);2021年南京未成年人心理健康研究院委托研究课题(2021zk-wy07)。

摘　　要：精神分裂症不仅是一种客观的生理或认知障碍,还是一种主体境遇的可能性条件和存在性表达。现象学精神病理学的核心工作在于澄清患者的自我意识的发生构造以及主体间的意向性关联。相关的工作是由从柏格森的生命哲学、胡塞尔的构成现象学以及海德格尔的此在分析中汲取哲学资源的闵可夫斯基、布兰肯伯格以及宾斯万格完成的。闵可夫斯基认为精神分裂症是一种与现实的生命联系的丧失,布兰肯伯格认为精神分裂症是一种自然自明性的丧失,宾斯万格则从自负、扭曲和矫饰这三种人类在场的缺失形式来解读此在的精神分裂境况。Schizophrenia is not only an objective physiological or cognitive disorder,but also a condition of subjective experience and an existential expression.The core work of phenomenological psychopathology is to clarify the genetic structure of the patient's self-consciousness and the intersubjective association of intentionality.The related work has been carried out by Minkowski,Blankenburg and Binswanger who drew philosophical resources from Bergson's philosophy of life,Husserl's phenomenology of constitution,and Heidegger's analysis of Dasein.Minkowski believed that schizophrenia is a loss of vital links with reality,Blankenburg believed that schizophrenia is a loss of natural self-evidence,and Binswanger interpreted the schizophrenic condition of Dasein through the absence of presence in the forms of arrogance,distortion,and affectation.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 现象学精神病理学 生命联系 自然自明性 人类在场 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]