北朝至隋代冀南豫北地区陶瓷手工业的发展进程  

Development of the Ceramic Handicraft Industry in Southern Hebei and Northern Henan from the Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty

作　　者：李鑫 LI Xin(Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期57-63,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“隋唐洛阳城遗址考古发掘资料的整理和综合研究”(项目编号:LSYZD21019)。

摘　　要：磁州窑兴起于9世纪末,其所在的冀南豫北地区陶瓷手工业的兴起可追溯至北朝到隋代,至宋元时期已为北方地区制瓷业的中心之一。追索冀南豫北地区在北朝至隋代这一时期的陶瓷手工业发展进程可知,随着东魏迁都,邺城及周边地区承继北魏洛阳的生产传统成为北方地区低温铅釉陶器的生产中心。同时伴随着南方青瓷技术的北传,邺城及周边地区的低温铅釉陶器生产在北齐时于技术上实现了新突破,并在北齐后期创烧了青瓷。由于青瓷和釉陶生产技术的互动、交融,进而为白瓷的创烧创造了必要的技术条件。随着北周灭北齐之后邺城地区人口的大量南迁,安阳一跃成为北方地区的瓷业生产中心,并在隋代创烧了白瓷。The Cizhou Kiln,which emerged in the late 9th century,marked a significant milestone in the ceramic industry of southern Hebei and northern Henan.This region rose to prominence as a major center of porcelain production during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,which can be traced back to developments occurring from the Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty.This study examines the evolutionary trajectory of the ceramic handicraft industry in this region,revealing key technological and geographical shifts.Following the relocation of the Eastern Wei Dynasty capital,Yecheng(邺城)and its environs inherited the production techniques of Luoyang(洛阳)from the Northern Wei Dynasty,becoming the northern region’s primary center for low-temperature lead-glazed pottery production.The Northern Qi Dynasty witnessed a technological breakthrough in Yecheng’s low-temperature lead-glazed pottery,influenced by the northward spread of southern celadon techniques.This period saw the inception of celadon production in the late Northern Qi era.The interplay between celadon and glazed pottery production technologies laid the groundwork for the development and firing of white porcelain.After the Northern Zhou Dynasty’s conquest of the Northern Qi,a mass migration from Yecheng to the south occurred.Consequently,An’yang emerged as the northern region’s new porcelain production hub,pioneering the creation and firing of white porcelain during the Sui Dynasty.

关 键 词：北朝 隋代 冀南豫北 陶瓷手工业 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.3[历史地理—历史学]