笔记小说视域的气象知识与观念  

The Research on the Knowledge and Ideas of Meteorology in the View of Literary Sketches

作　　者：厚宇德 阿西伍惹 HOU Yude;AXI Wure(The Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术史研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2024年第3期501-510,共10页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：中国古人一定意义上比现代人更看重气象。气象不仅影响农事等等,还预示着世间的旦夕祸福。古代笔记中有较为丰富的气象史料,有的反映出古代气象知识与经验,有的展示了古人与气象的关系。总体而言,中国古人认为气象、天象、地象以及人事密切相关,从而构成互相感应、不可分割的整体。分析、解读古代笔记小说中的气象史料,有助于对中国古代气象、气候与生态观念形成更深入的认识和了解,从而洞察这些观念的文化渊源。In a sense,ancient Chinese people paid more attention to meteorological phenomena than modern people.For them,meteorological phenomena not only affected farming,but also foretold the vicissitudes of the world.There were abundant meteorological historical material records in literary sketches.Some of these historical materials showed the ancient people's meteorological knowledge and experience,and some reflected the understanding of the relationship between man and meteorological phenomena and the changes in this understanding.In general,the ancient Chinese believed that meteorology,celestial phenomena,earth phenomena and human affairs were closely related to each other,thus forming a interactive and inseparable whole.The analysis and interpretation of the meteorological historical materials in literary sketches would help to form a deeper understanding of the concepts of ancient Chinese meteorological,climate and ecology and thus provide insight into the cultural origins of these concepts.

关 键 词：气象 笔记史料 天人感应 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]