仪式系统视角下二里头遗址占卜活动再研究  

Another Study of Divination at Erlitou Site From the Perspective of Ritual Systems

作　　者：张飞 李怡晓 ZHANG Fei;LI Yixiao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第5期128-135,共8页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：仪式活动是早期国家礼制的重要表现形式,也是全面理解国家政治经济特征与发展历程的关键。本文通过对二里头遗址占卜遗存的空间分析,展示了占卜活动与手工业经济的密切联系。对占卜用材及占卜方式的空间分析则说明,二里头遗址内占卜活动具有开放性与共享性。仪式系统视角下对占卜活动与祭祀活动的对比研究,不仅揭示了不同仪式活动作为一个整体在功能属性与表现特征上具有同质性,且进一步表明仪式系统的历时性变化与重大社会变迁之间具有同步联动性。Rituals,important forms embodying the etiquette of early states,are the keys to the comprehensive understanding of the characteristics and development of a state's political economy.On the basis of the spatial analysis of divination remains discovered at Erlitou site,this article elaborates on the interconnectedness of divination and handicraft industry.The spatial analysis of divination tools and activities shows that,within Erlitou site,divination was open and inclusive.The comparative study of divination and sacrificial ceremonies from the perspective of ritual systems not only reveals the homogeneity of different rituals as a whole in terms of their functional attributes and performance styles,but also further proves that the diachronic changes of ritual systems synchronized with major societal changes.

关 键 词：二里头遗址 占卜 空间分析 祭礼 仪式系统 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]