溃疡性结肠炎行正念减压联合饮食干预对患者睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Combined with Dietary Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

作　　者：王美玲 刘艺婷 李艳秋 WANG Meiling;LIU Yiting;LI Yanqiu(Quanzhou First Hospital,Quanzhou 362017,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市第一医院,泉州362017

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第8期1814-1816,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:以本院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者作为研究对象,评估正念减压联合饮食干预对于其心理弹性水平、睡眠质量构成的影响。方法:选取2023年2月至2024年2月泉州市第一医院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者74例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组37例。对照组予以患者常规护理,观察组则采取正念减压联合饮食干预,对比2组患者心理弹性水平(CD-RISC评分)、睡眠质量(RCSQ评分)、营养指标。结果:干预前,对比2组患者CD-RISC评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组患者CD-RISC评分均提高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组睡眠质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组间营养指标测定数值对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,测定数值均显示为观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念减压联合饮食干预对溃疡性结肠炎患者能够有效改善心理弹性水平,可全面提高生命质量和睡眠质量,改善机体营养状态。Objective:To evaluate the effects of mindfulness decompression combined with dietary intervention on the psychological resilience and sleep quality of patients with ulcerative colitis admitted to our hospital.Methods:A total of 74 patients with ulcerative colitis who received treatment at Quanzhou First Hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomized into a control group(n=37)and an observation group(n=37)according to the random number table method.Control group received routine care and the observation group received mindfulness decompression combined with dietary intervention,and the psychological resilience level(CD-RISC score),sleep quality(RCSQ score),and nutritional indicators of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:Before intervention,the CD-RISC scores of the two groups of patients were compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);After intervention,the CD-RISC scores of both groups of patients improved,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the sleep quality score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,the comparison of nutritional index measurement values between the two groups,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);After intervention,the measured values showed that the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness decompression combined with dietary intervention can effectively improve the psychological resilience level of patients with ulcerative colitis,comprehensively improve the quality of life and sleep,and improve the nutritional status of the body.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 正念减压 饮食干预 心理弹性 睡眠质量 入睡时间 营养指标 白蛋白 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R572.3[医药卫生—基础医学]