汉语间接被动句的多模态组合范畴语法处理  

On Chinese Indirect Passive Sentences in Multi-modal Combinatory Categorial Grammar

作　　者：姚从军 贺春雅 YAO Congjun;HE Chunya(Bi Quan Academy,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期42-49,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目(23YBA081)。

摘　　要：汉语被动句有长短之别,也有直接和间接之分,如何处理汉语被动句历来是计算语言学家需要攻克的难题。根据主语与“被”后某成分的不同关系,间接被动句分为“包括式间接被动句”和“排除式间接被动句”。传统分析方法借助移位、控制和述谓等操作分析汉语间接被动句,不仅否定了汉语间接被动句的原生成性,而且违反了语法规则,并出现了诸多难以解释的现象。多模态组合范畴语法MMCCG是单层结构语法,它从汉语间接被动句的表层结构出发,以毗连组合的方式生成其MMCCG树,从而证明了汉语间接被动句的原生成性,并避免了传统分析方法处理汉语间接被动句时出现的问题。Chinese passive sentences can be divided into long and short ones,as well as direct and indirect ones.How to deal with Chinese passive sentences has always been a difficulty for computational linguists.According to the different relationships between the subject and the components after“被(bei)”,while indirect passive sentences can be divided into“including indirect passive sentences”and“excluding indirect passive sentences”.Traditional analysis methods use syntactic operations,such as move,control and predication to analyze Chinese indirect passive sentences,which not only deny the original generation of Chinese indirect passive sentences,but also violate some grammar rules,and there are many phenomena hard to explain.Based on multi-modal combinatory categorial grammar,which is a single-layer structural grammar,the MMCCG deductive tree of various Chinese indirect passive sentences can be generated by surface composition,and the original generation of Chinese indirect passive sentences is proved from the perspective of computational linguistics,at the same time avoiding many problems faced by traditional methods in analyzing passive sentences.

关 键 词：间接被动句 多模态组合范畴语法 广义斯科伦项 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]