检察审查:侦查阶段“查冻扣”措施的规制机制——以涉刑企业产权保护为切入点  

Procuratorial Review:the Regulation Mechanism of the Measure of Seal-up,Detainment,or Freezing at Investigation Stage:Taking the Property Right of Suspected Enterprises as the Entry Point

作　　者：胡之芳 朱宝桦 HU Zhifang;ZHU Baohua(School of Law and Public Administration,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期111-118,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：加强对涉刑企业涉案财物的权益保障是完善企业产权保障的重要内容。司法实践中,涉刑企业财物“查冻扣”措施适用失范的情形严重影响企业的正常生产经营。“查冻扣”措施适用失范现象的产生有观念层面的原因,但更主要的是制度层面的原因。为促进侦查阶段“查冻扣”措施适用的规范化,有必要重新定位“查冻扣”的法律性质,借鉴逮捕和捕后羁押必要性检察审查制度,进行“查冻扣”措施的事前和事后审查,以加强对公民财产权和企业产权的刑事司法保护。Strengthening the protection of property rights and interests of enterprises involved in criminal process is an important part of improving the protection of property rights of enterprises.In judicial practice,the measure of seal-up,detainment,or freezing is chaotic in the investigation stage,which seriously affects the normal production and operation of enterprises.There are some conceptual reasons for the phenomenon of the abuse of the measures mentioned above,but more important reason is the imperfection of the system.In order to promote the applicable standardizatioin of seal-up,detainment,or freezing measures at the investigation stage,it is necessary to redefine the legal nature of seal-up,detainment,or freezing measures,draw on the experience of the procuratorial review system of arrest and post-arrest detention necessity,and to conduct preand post review system of the seal-up,detainment,or freezing measures,so as to improve the criminal judicial protection of citizen property rights and enterprise property rights.

关 键 词：“查冻扣”措施 检察审查 产权保护 对物强制措施 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]