北红玛瑙的价格影响因素及其机制研究  

The influence factors and mechanisms on the price of Beihong agate

作　　者：张篷 刘玮倩 夏诗雨 ZHANG Peng;LIU Weiqian;XIA Shiyu(School of Management,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《中国矿业》2024年第S02期73-78,共6页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划项目资助(编号:UNPYSCT-2020211);哈尔滨商业大学博士科研启动项目资助(编号:2019DS010)。

摘　　要：北红玛瑙主要产于黑龙江省大兴安岭地区、小兴安岭地区,自20世纪80年代起进行资源开发,进入宝玉石市场,由于宝玉石市场占有份额较低,其价格的影响因素研究处于起步阶段。本文通过市场调研选取北红玛瑙原石资源开发中,与宝石学性质这一自然属性相关性最密切、且成品量占据市场份额约60%的手镯样品为主要研究对象,对其颜色、纹理、质地、透明度、净度、厚度、综合评定七项进行分类评级打分,并将这七项价格影响因素数据导入SPSS软件进行相关分析得出,北红玛瑙的综合评定与价格之间存在明显的相关关系,颜色和质地这两项与综合评定的相关系数分别为0.541和0.350,说明北红玛瑙的颜色和质地对综合评定有显著的影响;纹理与颜色的交互对综合评定有正向影响。价格与综合评定之间的相关系数为0.884,即北红玛瑙的价格与综合评定之间存在明显的相关关系。因此,北红玛瑙的价格影响机制为颜色和质地决定综合评定,而综合评定决定了价格。本文研究将为北红玛瑙的资源评价及价格评价提供理论和实证依据。Beihong agate is mainly produced in the Daxing’anling and Xiaoxing’anling regions of Heilongjiang Province.Since the 1980s,it has entered the precious jade market.Due to the low market share,research on the influence factors on its price is still in its early stages.This paper selectes samples of Beihong agate bracelets having about 60%of the market share through market research,and classified and scored them based on seven factors,including color,pattern,texture,transparency,cleanliness,thickness,and comprehensive evaluation.The data on the seven influencing factors on price are imported into SPSS software for relevant analysis.It is found that there is a clear correlation between the comprehensive evaluation of Beihong agate and prices,and the correlation coefficients between color and texture and comprehensive evaluation are 0.541 and 0.350,respectively.There is a significant correlation between the color,texture,and comprehensive evaluation of Beihong agate.The interaction between texture and color has a positive effect on the comprehensive evaluation.The correlation coefficient between price and comprehensive evaluation is 0.884,indicating a clear correlation between the price of Beihong agate and comprehensive evaluation.Therefore,the influence mechanism on price of Beihong agate is that,the comprehensive evaluation is determined by color and purity,and the comprehensive evaluation determined the price.This research will provide a theoretical basis for the price evaluation of Beihong agate.

关 键 词：北红玛瑙 价格 影响因素 影响机制 综合评定 

分 类 号：TD-0[矿业工程] F127[经济管理—世界经济] TS93[轻工技术与工程]