生成式人工智能在中医药学教育中的应用与挑战  

Potential applications and challenges of generative artificial intelligence in traditional Chinese medicine education

作　　者：李志强[1] 王雪峰 曹凤 王彦丁 费宇彤[1] 刘建平[1] LI Zhiqiang;WANG Xuefeng;CAO Feng;WANG Yanding;FEI Yutong;LIU Jianping(Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029,China;Institute for Medical Information Processing,Biometry,and Epidemiology(IBE),Faculty of Medicine,LMU Munich,Pettenkofer School of Public Health,Munich 81377,German)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学循证医学中心,北京100029 [2]路德维希-马克西米利安-慕尼黑大学医学院医学信息处理、生物统计和流行病学研究所,佩滕科费尔公共卫生学院,德国慕尼黑81377

出　　处：《医学新知》2024年第10期1191-1198,共8页New Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202006);国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023249)。

摘　　要：以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能(generative artificial intelligence,GenAI),自面世以来受到教育界的广泛关注与讨论。诸多学者已从各自专业角度出发论述过GenAI对医学教育领域的重大影响及潜在的应用价值,包括医学遗传学、护理学、检验医学等领域。GenAI的发展必将深入融合到更多医学教育场景中,并为未来医疗领域带来便利。中医药学教育作为有别于现代医学教育的医学体系,在理论、诊疗方法和临床实践等方面具有自身的独特性,是否能将GenAI应用于中医药学教育领域中,达到补充和增强中医药学的教育发展,以及如何应对GenAI在教育实践应用过程中出现的错误、偏见、隐私等质疑与挑战,值得深入探讨。因此,本文分析了GenAI在中医药学教育中的潜在应用前景、挑战与对策,旨在为GenAI应用于中医药学教育提供参考,以更好地适应医学的快速发展。Since its introduction,generative artificial intelligence(GenAI)has received extensive attention and discussion in the education sector.Scholars from various disciplines have elaborated on the significant impact and potential applications of GenAI in the field of medical education,including medical genetics,nursing,and laboratory medicine.The development of GenAI is poised to integrate deeply into more medical education scenarios,bringing convenience to the future medical field.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)education,distinct from modern medical education in its theories,diagnostic methods,and clinical practices,has its unique characteristics.It is worth exploring whether GenAI can be applied to TCM education to complement and enhance its educational development,and how to address concerns regarding errors,biases,and privacy during the practical application of GenAI in education.Therefore,this paper analyzes the potential applications,challenges,and countermeasures of GenAI in TCM education,aiming to provide references for the application of GenAI in TCM education to better adapt to the rapid development of medicine.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 医学教育 中医药 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]