先天性耳廓畸形现有命名和分类的系统综述  

A systematic review of the current nomenclature and classification of congenital auricular malformations

作　　者：栾文康 范姝君 姜栋文 马辰浩 何乐人 Luan Wenkang;Fan Shujun;Jiang Dongwen;Ma Chenhao;He Leren(The First Department of Ear Reconstruction,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院外耳整形再造一科,北京100144

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2024年第10期1127-1136,共10页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(2022-2-4042);中国医学科学院临床与转化医学研究专项(2021-I2M-C&T-B-075)。

摘　　要：目前,先天性耳廓畸形的命名繁多且混乱,给临床实践和科学研究带来了极大的不便。该研究旨在通过对国内外现有的先天性耳廓畸形的中英文名称进行全面归纳整理,为该类畸形的科学分类和临床治疗的研究提供参考。研究中遵循PRISMA报告标准,以中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Web of Science和ScienceDirect数据库中收集的67篇相关文献为研究对象,对先天性耳廓畸形的形态学和解剖学命名及分类2个核心问题进行了梳理和归纳。该文总结归纳了现有的先天性耳廓畸形的中英文名称,在形态学和解剖学水平上进行了初步的归纳分类,并对耳廓及其亚结构的胚胎学发育起源进行了阐述。根据其研究成果可以将耳廓亚结构的畸形及其胚胎学起源进行综合分析,进一步探究先天性耳廓畸形的病因。未来可以在该研究基础上对先天性耳廓畸形制定科学规范的命名和分类方法,并制定合理有效的标准化治疗方案。The nomenclature of congenital auricular malformations is complex and confusing,which brings great inconvenience to clinical work and scientific research.This study comprehensively summarized and sorted out the existing Chinese and English names of congenital auricular malformations,providing reference basis for the scientific classification and clinical treatment of congenital auricular malformations.Sixty-seven papers on the topic of congenital auricle malformations were collected from databases such as CNKI,Wanfang Database,VIP Database,PubMed,Web of Science,and ScienceDirect by using the PRISMA method.The two core issues of morphological and anatomical naming and classification of congenital auricle malformations were sorted and summarized based on these articles.In this study,the existing Chinese and English names of congenital auricular malformations were summarized,and a preliminary classification was made at the morphological and anatomical levels,and the embryological origin of the external auricle and its substructures was elaborated.Based on the result of this study,a comprehensive analysis can be conducted on the malformations of the ear structures and their embryological origins in order to explore the etiology of congenital ear malformations.It is expected that scientific and standardized naming and classification method can be developed,and reasonable and effective standardized treatment can be formulated for congenital auricular malformations based on this study.

关 键 词：耳廓 系统综述 先天性耳廓畸形 形态学 解剖学 胚胎发育 医学分类命名法 

分 类 号：R764.7[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]