武术国际化核心竞争力评价体系研究  

Evaluation System of Core Competitiveness for Internationalization of Wushu

作　　者：温搏 修涛 WEN Bo;XIU Tao(School of P.E.,Hanshan Normal Univ.,Chaozhou 521041,China;School of Aeronautics and Infrastructure,Naval Aeronautical Univ.,Yantai 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院体育学院,广东潮州521041 [2]海军航空大学航空基础学院,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2024年第10期58-65,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY102)。

摘　　要：为积极推动“武术走出去”,加速实现中华民族伟大复兴战略,运用扎根理论、专家调查法、AHP-模糊综合评价等方法对武术国际化核心竞争力进行了深入剖析。研究认为:(1)武术国际化核心竞争力是指:武术在国际化进程中,通过整合自身内部文化层、效果表现层与外部驱动层上的优势要素,所表现出的独特的能使其获得长期竞争优势的综合能力集合体,具有难以替代性、动静相对性、内在动力性、要素与能力集合性的特征。(2)武术国际化核心竞争力的评价指标体系是由3个一级指标,10个二级指标,46个三级指标组成,在此基础上确定指标权重,发现效果表现层权重占比最高(0.4462),外部驱动层(0.2845)与内部文化层次之(0.2693),表明效果表现层下设指标武术流行性与武术普及性是武术国际化的关键因素。(3)对武术国际化核心竞争力进行综合评价,发现整体评价结果为“强”,一级指标中效果表现层及其下设指标,以及二级指标中国际化制度竞争力、国际化市场竞争力、国际化科研竞争力评价结果为“较强”,由此得出启示,武术国际化在制度、流行性、普及性、市场、科研方面仍有亟须解决的问题。To promote the internationalization of Wushu and to accelerate the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,this study conducted an in-depth analysis of the core competitiveness of Wushu internationalization through grounded theory,expert interview,AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and other methods.It was concluded that the core competitiveness of the internationalization of Wushu referred to the unique set of comprehensive capabilities enabling Wushu to gain long-term competitive advantages during its internationalization process by integrating advantageous elements from its specific culture,performance and international competitiveness.It was irreplaceable,dynamic and static,self motivated,and capable.The evaluation index system for the core competitiveness of Wushu internationalization consisted of 3 primary indicators,10 secondary indicators,and 46 tertiary indicators.Based on this,the weights of the indicators were determined,revealing that the weight of the performance was the highest(0.4462),followed by the international competitiveness(0.2845)and the specific culture(0.2693).This indicated that the popularity and prevalence of Wushu under the performance layer were key factors in the internationalization of Wushu.A comprehensive evaluation of the core competitiveness of internationalization of Wushu was strong,with the performance and its sub-indicators,as well as the secondary indicators of institutional competitiveness,market competitiveness,and scientific research competitiveness was relatively strong.This suggested that there were still pressing issues to be addressed in the areas of institution,popularity,promotion,market,and scientific research regarding the internationalization of Wushu.

关 键 词：武术 国际化 核心竞争力 评价体系 扎根理论 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]