经典解释学视域下易学文本理论——以朱熹的易学文本理论为视角  

Yi-learning text theory from the perspective of classic hermeneutics——From the perspective of Zhu Xi's Yi-learning text theory

作　　者：林忠军[1] Lin Zhongjun

机构地区：[1]山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《东岳论丛》2024年第10期35-43,191,共10页DongYue Tribune

摘　　要：中国经典解释学的文本与西方解释学的文本皆有原典性、原创性、开放性、发展性的特点,不同的是中国经典解释学有自己独特的文本理论。南宋朱熹与他以前的易学家和经学家一样,通过反思易学和经学的发展,在文本形成、文本整理、文本结构、性质和特征及与文本意义关系等方面做了系统论述,恢复了易学的经传分离古文本,提出易文本具有原始卜筮性、虚设悬空之理、象数理辞融为一体的特征,创造性地阐发了易文本的理论,确立了解释理路与方法,重新建立了易学解释的范式,丰富、发展了中国经典解释学的易文本理论,对于易学文本及其解释等问题作出了历史性回应。朱熹的易学文本理论是易学发展历史的必然选择。朱熹从文本结构、性质、特征出发,提出以书观书、虚其心、卜筮解《易》、三圣分观等经典解释方法,重视文本和文本作者,体现了中国经典解释崇尚文本、以经解经的传统。相较于西方解释学中的文本理论,以朱熹为代表的中国经典解释学文本理论独具特色。Both the texts of Chinese classic hermeneutics and Western hermeneutics have the characteristics of authenticity,originality,openness and development.The difference is that Chinese classic hermeneutics has its own unique text theory,which is different from Western hermeneutics.Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty,like his predecessors of Yi-learning and scholasticism,made systematic expositions on the text formation,text arrangement,text structure,nature and characteristics,and the relationship with the meaning of texts by reflecting on the development of Yi-learning and scholasticism.Zhu Xi restored the ancient texts of Yi-learning,which is separated into classics and commentaries.He proposed that the Yi texts have the characteristics of primitive divination,nominal and suspended principle,and integration of the images,numbers,principles and words.Therefore,Zhu Xi creatively expounded the theory of Yi texts,established the way and method of Yi-learning interpretation,which enriches and develops the theory of Yi texts in Chinese classic hermeneutics,and makes historical responses to issues such as Yi-learning texts and their interpretations.Zhu Xi's Yi-learning text theory is an inevitable choice for the development history of Yi-learning.Respecting the history of the formation of the text,Zhu Xi proposes classical hermeneutics methods such as viewing books with books,humility of minds,interpretation of Yi with divination and the division of the three saints based on the structure,nature and characteristics of the text.He values the text and text authors,which embodies the tradition of advocating texts and interpreting scriptures with scriptures in Chinese classic hermeneutics.The text theory in Chinese classic hermeneutics,represented by Zhu Xi,is unique compared with the text theory in Western hermeneutics.

关 键 词：经典解释 朱熹易学 文本理论 解释范式 

分 类 号：B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学]