碳关税对哈萨克斯坦炼化产业的影响及应对策略  

The Impact of Carbon Tariffs on Kazakhstan's Refining and Chemical Industry and its Response Strategies

作　　者：刘兴冰 曹勃 Liu Xingbing;Cao Bo(SINOPEC Shanghai Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200270,China;SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation,Beijing 100101,China;SINOPEC Overseas Investment(Beijing)Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化上海工程有限公司,上海200270 [2]中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京100101 [3]中石化海外投资(北京)有限公司,北京102206

出　　处：《石油石化绿色低碳》2024年第5期36-43,共8页Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals

摘　　要：介绍哈萨克斯坦聚烯烃产品贸易相关地区的碳排放政策,并分析碳关税对炼化产业的影响。以哈萨克斯坦聚乙烯产品出口欧盟为例对碳关税进行了估算,并对主要影响碳关税的碳排放量、碳价、免费配额等因素进行了讨论。针对性地提出了哈萨克斯坦炼化产业的应对策略,包括制定合理的碳税政策、确定适当的碳税价格以及加强碳排放管理。尤其是通过技术提升和增加绿色能力,哈萨克斯坦可以有效减少碳排放,降低碳关税带来的经济负担,以促进哈萨克斯坦炼化产业的可持续发展。This paper introduces the carbon emission policies of regions related to Kazakhstan's polyolefin product trade and analyzes the impact of carbon tariffs on the refining industry.Taking the export of Kazakhstan's polyethylene product to the European Union as an example,the carbon tariffs are estimated,and the carbon emissions,carbon prices,and free quotas that mainly affect the carbon tariffs are discussed.Targeted response strategies for Kazakhstan's refining industry are proposed,including formulating a reasonable carbon taxs policy,determining an appropriate carbon taxs price,and strengthening carbon emission management.Through technological improvement and increasing green capabilities in particular,Kazakhstan can effectively reduce carbon emissions and the economic burden of carbon tariffs to promote the sustainable development of Kazakhstan's refining industry.

关 键 词：碳关税 哈萨克斯坦 炼化产业 影响 策略 

分 类 号：F745[经济管理—国际贸易] F416.72[经济管理—产业经济] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]