两汉时期漆面罩研究  

Research on Lacquer Masks of the Han Dynasty

作　　者：陈妍妍 蒲美合 CHEN Yan-yan;PU Mei-he

机构地区：[1]湖北美术学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《中国生漆》2024年第3期6-10,共5页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

摘　　要：漆面罩是西汉中期开始出现的一种特殊的墓中随葬品,在西汉晚期至新莽时期达到鼎盛,其兴起与中国古代的宗教信仰有关。两汉时期漆面罩主要有三类,其使用和装饰与墓主身份和墓葬等级有关,通常以厚木胎制成,部分使用薄木胎裱布和夹苎胎;其装饰风格富丽多彩,主要采用漆彩绘和粉彩工艺,通过夸张形式表现神话图案,寓意保佑墓主引领升仙的信仰观念。Lacquer mask is a kind of special burial articles in the tomb that appeared in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty and reached its peak from the late Western Han Dynasty to the Wang Mang’s Xin Dynasty period.Its rise was related to the religious belief in ancient China.There were three main types of lacquer masks in the Han Dynasty,and their use and decoration were related to the identity of the tomb owner and the tomb grade.They were usually made of thick wooden tires,and some of them used thin wooden tires for mounting cloth and ramie tires.Its decorative style is rich and colorful,mainly using lacquer painting and pastel technology,through exaggerated form to express mythological patterns,meaning bless the tomb owner to lead the ascension of immortality.

关 键 词：两汉 漆面罩 漆工艺 

分 类 号：K876.7[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]