安宁烟区烤烟新品种筛选与评价  

Screening and Evaluation of New Varieties of Flue-cured Tobaccos in Anning Tobacco Area

作　　者：陈吉丽 赵娟 杨普淋 董玉梅[1] 赵晓军 刘涛[1] 杨继利 CHEN Ji-li;ZHAO Juan;YANG Pu-lin(College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201;Dehong State Soil Fertilizer Workstation,Dehong,Yunnan 678400)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明650201 [2]德宏州土壤肥料工作站,云南德宏678400 [3]云南省烟草公司,云南昆明651700

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第21期25-29,57,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省烟草公司昆明市公司科技计划项目(KMYC202313)。

摘　　要：为筛选评价适宜安宁烟区生态条件种植的烤烟新品种,解决目前安宁烟区品种单一问题,在安宁烟区选择了8个烟草品种K326、云烟87、云烟121、云烟210、云烟218、YN222、YN227、YN228进行烟草品种筛选试验。对8个烟草品种的农艺性状、植物学性状、外观质量、形态特征、经济性状、抗病性进行综合分析。结果表明,YN222和YN227品种农艺性状和形态特征较好;外观质量颜色均优于对照云烟87,均厚于云烟87(CK)。YN222糖碱比适宜,吃香味较好;YN227产量显著高于各品种,且产值和均价均较高。YN222产值显著高于2个对照品种。在安宁烟区表现较好的烤烟品种是YN222和YN227,建议在安宁烟区推广种植。In order to screen and evaluate the new varieties of flue-cured tobacco suitable for planting under the ecological conditions of Anning tobacco area,and to solve the problem of single variety in Anning tobacco area,we selected 8 tobacco varieties of K326,Yunyan 87,Yunyan 121,Yunyan 210,Yunyan 218,YN222,YN227 and YN228 for tobacco variety screening test in Anning tobacco area.The agronomic traits,botanical traits,appearance quality,morphological characteristics,economic traits and disease resistance of eight tobacco varieties were comprehensively analyzed.The results showed that the agronomic traits and morphological characteristics of YN222 and YN227 varieties were better.The appearance quality and color were better than Yunyan 87(CK),and they were thicker than Yunyan 87(CK);YN222 had suitable sugar-alkali ratio and better flavor.The yield of YN227 was significantly higher than that of other varieties,and the output value and average price were the higher.The output value of YN222 was significantly higher than those of the two control varieties.The optimal flue-cured tobacco varieties in the Anning tobacco area were YN222 and YN227,which were recommended to promote the planting in Anning tobacco area.

关 键 词：烤烟 品种 性状 筛选 安宁烟区 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]