对举型领主拷贝构式的特征及其信息包装机制  

Construction Features and Information Packaging Mechanism of the Symmetric Possessor-copying Construction

作　　者：赵博文 ZHAO Bowen

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,221009

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第4期17-29,共13页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(编号:20&ZD297);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“构式的语言加工及其理论蕴含研究”(编号:23YJC740017);广西省哲学社会科学研究课题“汉语交互性构式研究”(编号:23FYY027);江苏师范大学博士学位教师科研支持项目的资助。

摘　　要：本文考察对举型领主拷贝构式“N_(1)+V_(1)+N_(1)的(N_(3)),N_(2)+V_(2)+N_(2)的(N_(4))”的构式特征,探讨语义、语用信息在彼此对比状态下的包装方式。文章从该构式的整体特征出发,认为该构式主要适用于主体行为对比的场景,凸显行为的主体性,在不同语境参数作用下可派生出下位的语义功能,表现出时空、信息等方面的具体特征。信息的包装不仅是构体和构件互动的结果,也受制于相关构式之间的关联。因此,文章既从信息包装的角度讨论了构件以及构件之间的互动机制,考察了语言形式如何包装相关信息,又基于对举型领主拷贝构式形成的构式群讨论了相关构式的区别和关联,展现了整个构式系统的基本面貌。文章还借此阐发了对举作为一种重要的信息包装手段在汉语语法系统中的地位和价值。This paper investigates the construction features of“N_(1)+V_(1)+N_(1) de(N_(1)),N_(2)+V_(2)+N_(2) de(N_(2))”,and discusses the packaging of semantic and pragmatic information in the comparative state.Starting from the overall characteristics of the construction,the paper argues that the construction is mainly applicable to the scene of the contrast of the subject s behavior,highlighting its subjectivity,and can derive lower-level semantic functions under the influence of different contextual parameters,showing the specific characteristics of time,space,and information.The packaging of the above information not only results from the interaction between the construction and its components,but also subjects to the association between the related constructions.Therefore,this paper discusses the components and the interaction mechanism between components from the perspective of information packaging,and examines how language forms package related information.Also,it discusses the differences and associations between related constructions based on the construction group formed by symmetric possessor-copying constructions,thus showing the basic features of the whole construction system.The paper also tries to elucidate the status and value of symmetry as an important means of information packaging in the Chinese grammar system.

关 键 词：对举 领主拷贝构式 构式特征 信息包装 构式群 构式地位 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]