“严重”的副词化及其虚化机制  

Adverbialization of Yanzhong and Its Grammaticalization Mechanism

作　　者：罗耀华[1] 贺黎[1] LUO Yaohua;HE Li

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,430079

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第4期92-104,共13页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“汉语‘动+介+宾’结构的构式化与构式演变”(编号:21FYYB022);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“紧缩构式‘VP了就X’认知、浮现与互动研究”(编号:CCNU20A06041);2024年度中央高校基本科研业务资助(优创项目)“汉语重动构式‘VO_(1)V到O_(2)’的图示层级和原型效应”(编号:2024CXZZ118)的支持。

摘　　要：本文探讨了当代汉语中“严重”一词的副词化及虚化机制。通过对比“严重”的常规用法与新兴变异用法,揭示了两者在主观性、情感色彩、结构易位、时体组配、语域分布及功能等方面的显著差异。研究表明,“严重”作为程度副词的新兴用法(记为“严重_(2)”)在网络语境中高频出现,具有唯状性,表达主观评注。其副词化机制涉及词汇与惯性压制、高频使用及在“严重关切”等表达类推下的扩散。本文为理解汉语实词副词化提供了新视角。This paper delves into the adverbialization of yanzhong and its grammaticalization mechanism in contemporary Chinese.By contrasting the conventional usage of yanzhong with its emerging variant usages,the paper uncovers significant differences between the two in terms of subjectivity,emotional valence,structural transposition,temporal and aspectual collocation,register distribution,and functions.The research indicates that the emerging usage of yanzhong as a degree adverb(labeled as yanzhong_(2))has frequently surfaced in online contexts,exhibiting the characteristic of being exclusively adverbial in function and conveying subjective evaluation.The adverbialization process of yanzhong_(2) involves lexical and inertia coercion,high-frequency usage,and the diffusion through the analogy of expressions such as yanzhong guanqie.This study provides a fresh perspective on understanding the adverbialization of content words in Chinese.

关 键 词：“严重” 副词化 词汇和惯性压制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]